ᚹᚺᛃ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᚨ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛁᛜ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ-ᚲᛖᚾᛏᚱᛁᚲ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚹᚺᛃ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛗᛟᚱᛖ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᚠᚢᛚ ᚾᚨᛗᛖ ᚠᛟᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ

ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚲᚢᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛚᚢᛊᛁᛟᚾ#

ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚲᛚᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ, ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ. ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛈᛚᚨᚲᛖᚺᛟᛚᛞᛖᚱ ᛞᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᛖᚠᚠᛟᚱᛏᛊ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚨᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᛊᛟᚠᛏᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ, ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᛟᛏᛖᚾᛏᛁᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ, ᚦᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛒᛖᚲᛟᛗᛖᛊ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᛗᛈᛟᚹᛖᚱᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᚢᚾᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛁᛜ. ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛃᛊᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᚹᛖᚨᛚᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᚠᚱᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛟᚱ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ, ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚱᚨᛊᛏᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚹᛁᚦ “ᚱᛖᚨᛚ” ᛟᚱ “ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ” ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ. ᚦᛁᛊ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛗᛟᛞᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ'ᛊ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛁᛏ ᛖᚲᛊᚺᛁᛒᛁᛏᛊ. ᚦᛖ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛃᛊᛁᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛚᚢᛞᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛈᚱᛟᚹᛁᛞᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛗᛟᚱᛖ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ. ᛒᛃ ᚾᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ—ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᚨᚾᛏᛁᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ—ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᚺᛟᚹ ᛁᛏ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛞᚢᚲᛖᛞ, “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᛖᛞ, ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ-ᛁᚾᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᛏ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᛊᚢᛁᛏᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏᛊ. ᚦᛁᛊ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖ ᚱᛖᛊᛟᛚᚹᛁᛜ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᚹᛖᛊᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛁᛜ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ, ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᛏ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ, ᛟᚱ ᛖᛗᛟᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ. ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ, ᛁᛏ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚨ ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛁᛒᛚᛖ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚹᛟᚲᚨᛒᚢᛚᚨᚱᛃ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᛊ ᛒᛟᚦ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛞᛟᛗᚨᛁᚾᛊ, ᚱᛖᛈᛚᚨᚲᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᚲᛃ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛟᚠ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚨ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ.

ᚾᚨᚹᛁᚷᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ: ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚹᛊ. ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ#

ᚨ ᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛖᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᛊᛁᛏᛖ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨᛞᛞᚱᛖᛊᛊᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏ ᛞᛁᛊᚨᛗᛒᛁᚷᚢᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚲᛏ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᛊ. ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞ ᚢᛈᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚨᛚᛚ ᛈᚱᛖᛊᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚱ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊ, ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᛏ, ᛟᚱ ᚲᚹᚨᛚᛁᚠᛃ ᚨᛊ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛈᚨᛏᛁᛖᚾᛏᛊ. ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᚨᛞᛞᚱᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛈᚱᛖᛊᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛁᛜ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ. ᚲᛟᛚᛚᚨᛈᛊᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚠᛟᛚᛚᛟᚹᛁᛜ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᛊ ᚷᛖᚾᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᛊᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᚾᛏ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛖᚱᚱᛟᚱᛊ: ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊ ᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚲᚺᛁᛖᚹᛖ ᚷᛟᚨᛚᛊ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚨ ᚹᛁᛞᛖ ᚱᚨᛜᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛖᚾᚹᛁᚱᛟᚾᛗᛖᚾᛏᛊ1. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ-ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚ ᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᛟᛒᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖᛞ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᚹᚨᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᛖᛞ ᛁᚾᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᚾᛖᚱ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ. ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ ᚱᛖᚠᛖᚱᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚨᛚ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᛟᚱ "ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ" ᛏᛟ ᛒᛖ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ. ᛁᛏ ᚱᛖᛗᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛖᛖᛈᛚᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᛊᛏᛖᛞ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᛊ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚲᛏ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ. ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛊᛈᛖᚲᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚾᛟᛏᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚹᚨᛚᛖᚾᚲᛖᛞ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᛖᛊ, ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᛈᚨᛁᚾ, ᛈᛚᛖᚨᛊᚢᚱᛖ, ᛟᚱ ᛊᚢᚠᚠᛖᚱᛁᛜ. ᛊᛖᛚᚠ-ᚨᚹᚨᚱᛖᚾᛖᛊᛊ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛗᛖᛏᚨᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛗᛟᛞᛖᛚ ᛟᚾᛖᛊᛖᛚᚠ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚲᛏ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᚹᛁᚱᛟᚾᛗᛖᚾᛏ. ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚨᛏᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚢᛈᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛚᛞ. ᛁᚾ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚱᛟᛒᛟᛏᛁᚲ ᛚᛁᛏᛖᚱᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ, ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ ᛞᛖᚾᛟᛏᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚹᛁᚱᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛟ-ᛖᚲᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ ᛁᛗᛈᚨᚲᛏ3. ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ ᛁᚾᚹᛟᛚᚹᛖᛊ ᛊᛖᛚᚠ-ᚷᛟᚹᛖᚱᚾᚨᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖ, ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚲᚢᛏᛖ ᛞᛖᚲᛁᛊᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᛟᚢᛊ ᛖᚲᛊᛏᛖᚱᚾᚨᛚ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚹᛖᚾᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ ᛁᚾᛞᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛗᛖᛗᛒᛖᚱ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᚢᚾᛁᛏᛃ, ᚹᚨᚱᚱᚨᚾᛏᛁᛜ ᛖᚦᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛁᛞᛖᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏᛊ. ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ (ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᚨ) ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚷᚱᚨᚾᛏᛁᛜ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ, ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚱ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚦᛖ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ ᚺᛟᛚᛞ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏᛊ, ᛟᚹᚾ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛒᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛏᛟ ᛞᚢᛏᛁᛖᛊ5. ᚲᛁᛏᛁᛉᛖᚾᛊᚺᛁᛈ ᛁᛊ ᛈᛟᛚᛁᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛗᛖᛗᛒᛖᚱᛊᚺᛁᛈ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᛖ ᛟᚱ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ, ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛃᛁᛜ ᛊᛈᛖᚲᛁᚠᛁᚲ ᚱᛖᚲᛁᛈᚱᛟᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᛒᛚᛁᚷᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚱᛟᛏᛖᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ. ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛈᚨᛏᛁᛖᚾᚦᛟᛟᛞ ᛞᛖᛊᛁᚷᚾᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚹᚨᛚᛁᛞ ᛏᚨᚱᚷᛖᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛖᚦᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᛒᛚᛁᚷᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᛗᛖᚨᚾᛁᛜ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚹᛖᛚᚠᚨᚱᛖ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛁᛞᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᛏᛊ, ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᛖᚦᛖᚱ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛁᛏᛊᛖᛚᚠ7. ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚱᛖᚠᛖᚱᛊ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ, ᚲᚱᛃᛈᛏᛟᚷᚱᚨᛈᚺᛁᚲ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚨ ᛞᛁᚷᛁᛏᚨᛚ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚺᚨᚱᛞᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᛗᛁᚷᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚲᛖᛃ ᚱᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚹᛖᚱᛊᛁᛟᚾ ᚢᛈᛞᚨᛏᛖᛊ. ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ, ᚨ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺ ᚨ ᚱᛟᛒᚢᛊᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ, ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛞᛖᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚺᛁᚷᚺ-ᛚᛖᚹᛖᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᚨᛚᛚ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛁᛜ ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛟᚱ ᚲᛁᛏᛁᛉᛖᚾᛊᚺᛁᛈ. ᚦᛖᚱᛖᚠᛟᚱᛖ, ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᚨᚱᛞᛁᛉᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ'ᛊ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛈᚱᛖᛗᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᚨᛏᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛁᛜ ᚢᚾᚱᛖᛊᛟᛚᚹᛖᛞ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱ ᛗᛖᛏᚨᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚱᚨᛁᛏᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛁᛏ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛁ: ᚦᛖ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᛏᛃᛗᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛞᛁᛗᛖᚾᛊᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ"#

ᛏᛟ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛁᛜ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᚱᚨᛊᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚦᛖ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᛏᛃᛗᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᛞᛖᛖᛈᛚᛃ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛃᛉᛖᛞ. ᛖᛏᛃᛗᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛞᛖᚱᛁᚹᛖᛊ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚦᛖ ᛚᚨᛏᛁᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚢᛗ, ᛗᛖᚨᚾᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛊᚲᛁᛚᛚ, ᛏᚱᚨᛞᛖ, ᛟᚱ ᚲᚱᚨᚠᛏ, ᚹᚺᛁᚲᚺ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᚢᚾᛞ ᛟᚠ ᚨᚱᛊ (ᚨᚱᛏ ᛟᚱ ᛊᚲᛁᛚᛚ) ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᚨᚲᛖᚱᛖ (ᛏᛟ ᛗᚨᚲᛖ). ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ, ᚦᛖ ᛖᛜᛚᛁᛊᚺ ᚢᛊᚨᚷᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚾᛟᛏᛖᛞ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᛖᛞ ᚦᚱᛟᚢᚷᚺ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛖ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᛟᚲᚲᚢᚱᚱᛁᛜ ᛊᛈᛟᚾᛏᚨᚾᛖᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᛁᚾ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚷᛟᚹᛖᚱᚾᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛒᛟᚦ ᛞᛖᚾᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᚾᚾᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚹᚺᛁᛚᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚢᛊᚨᚷᛖ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᛊᛟᛗᛖᚦᛁᛜ “ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ,” ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᛗᛈᛟᚱᚨᚱᛃ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᚢᛊ ᚢᛊᚨᚷᛖ ᚱᛖᚹᛖᚨᛚᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᚾᛏ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛞᚱᛁᚠᛏ ᛏᛟᚹᚨᚱᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛖᛃᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ. ᛁᚾ ᛟᚱᛞᛁᚾᚨᚱᛃ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ, “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᚱᚨᛜᛖ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᚾᚲᛚᚢᛞᛖᛊ “ᚠᚨᚲᛖ,” “ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ,” “ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ,” “ᚨᚠᚠᛖᚲᛏᛖᛞ,” ᚨᚾᛞ “ᛁᚾᛊᛁᚾᚲᛖᚱᛖ.” ᛖᚲᛊᛈᚱᛖᛊᛊᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚠᛚᚨᚹᛟᚱ,” “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛊᛗᛁᛚᛖ,” ᚨᚾᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛊᛁᚾᚲᛖᚱᛁᛏᛃ” ᛖᛗᛒᛖᛞ ᚨᚾ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚱᚨᛊᛏ: ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚢᚾᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ, ᛚᛖᛊᛊᛖᚱ ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ. ᛁᚾ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚾᛟᚢᚾᛊ ᛁᚾ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚲᛏ ᚹᚨᛃᛊ. ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᛊᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ ᛖᚾᛏᚨᛁᛚ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᛒᛟᚦ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛁᚾᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ; ᚨ “ᛃᛖᛚᛚᛟᚹ ᚠᛚᛟᚹᛖᚱ” ᛁᛊ ᛒᛟᚦ ᛃᛖᛚᛚᛟᚹ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨ ᚠᛚᛟᚹᛖᚱ. ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ, ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚾᛖᚷᚨᛏᛖ ᛟᚱ ᚱᛖᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᚢᚾ ᚦᛖᛃ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛃ. ᚨ “ᚠᚨᚲᛖ ᚷᚢᚾ” ᛟᚱ “ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᛖᛁᛏ ᛗᛟᚾᛖᛃ” ᛁᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨ ᚷᚢᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛗᛟᚾᛖᛃ9. ᚹᚺᛁᛚᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᚲᚨᚾ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛖᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚾᚨᚱᚱᛟᚹ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᚠᛁᚾᛖᛊ, ᛈᛊᛃᚲᚺᛟᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛞᛖᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᚾ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛟᚢᚱᛊᛖ, ᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛏᚱᛁᚷᚷᛖᚱᛊ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛁᚾᚠᛖᚱᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ11. ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᚺᛖᚨᚱ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛈᚨᚱᛊᛁᛜ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᛟᚾᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏᛊ ᛏᛟ “ᚨ ᛊᛁᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛖᛞ, ᛁᚾᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᚦᚢᛊ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛁᚾᚨᛞᚹᛖᚱᛏᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᚢᚾᛁᚲᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᚨᚲᛁᛜ ᛈᛚᚨᚲᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚨ ᛗᛖᚱᛖ ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᛖᛁᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚦᛟᚢᚷᚺᛏ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛁᛁ: ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᛟᚠ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ"#

ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚹᚨᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛖᚹᛁᛏᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚾᚹᛖᚱᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ; ᛁᛏ ᚹᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛖᛚᛁᛒᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛚᛖᚲᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᚺᛟᛁᚲᛖ ᛗᚨᛞᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛃ ᛊᛈᛖᚲᛁᚠᛁᚲ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ. ᛁᚾ 1948, ᚨᛚᚨᚾ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚨᚢᚦᛟᚱᛖᛞ ᚨᚾ ᚢᚾᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏ ᛏᛁᛏᛚᛖᛞ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᚱᛃ, ᛞᛖᛏᚨᛁᛚᛁᛜ ᚺᛟᚹ ᚢᚾᛟᚱᚷᚨᚾᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚲᛟᚢᛚᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᚺᛁᛒᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛒᛖᚺᚨᚹᛁᛟᚱ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛁᛜ13. ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ’ᛊ ᛚᛖᚲᛊᛁᚲᛟᚾ ᚠᚨᚹᛟᚱᛖᛞ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛊ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚨᚾᛞ “ᚦᛁᚾᚲᛁᛜ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ.” ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᛁᚹᛟᛏ ᛟᚲᚲᚢᚱᚱᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ 1955 ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᛃᛟᚺᚾ ᛗᚲᚲᚨᚱᚦᛃ, ᛗᚨᚱᚹᛁᚾ ᛗᛁᚾᛊᚲᛃ, ᚾᚨᚦᚨᚾᛁᛖᛚ ᚱᛟᚲᚺᛖᛊᛏᛖᚱ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛚᚨᚢᛞᛖ ᛊᚺᚨᚾᚾᛟᚾ ᛞᚱᚨᚠᛏᛖᛞ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᚨᛚ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨ ᛊᚢᛗᛗᛖᚱ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛈᚱᛟᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᚨᛏ ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᚲᛟᛚᛚᛖᚷᛖ16. ᛗᚲᚲᚨᚱᚦᛃ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖᛞ ᚨ ᚾᛟᚹᛖᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᚺ ᚦᛖ ᛖᛗᛖᚱᚷᛁᛜ ᚠᛁᛖᛚᛞ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ ᚲᛃᛒᛖᚱᚾᛖᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᚨᛏᚨ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛁᛜ18. ᚺᛖ ᚲᛟᛁᚾᛖᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛏᛟ ᛒᚱᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛖᚹ ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ ᛖᚾᛞᛖᚨᚹᛟᚱ, ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᛃᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ “ᚦᚨᛏ ᛖᚹᛖᚱᛃ ᚨᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛁᛜ ᛟᚱ ᚨᚾᛃ ᛟᚦᛖᚱ ᚠᛖᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛁᚾ ᛈᚱᛁᚾᚲᛁᛈᛚᛖ ᛒᛖ ᛊᛟ ᛈᚱᛖᚲᛁᛊᛖᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛞ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᛗᚨᛞᛖ ᛏᛟ ᛊᛁᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛖ ᛁᛏ”16. ᚦᛖ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛚ ᚨᛞᛟᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᚹᚨᛊ ᚾᛖᛁᚦᛖᚱ ᚺᛟᛊᛏᛁᛚᛖ ᚾᛟᚱ ᛞᛖᛚᛁᛒᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚱᛟᚷᚨᛏᛟᚱᛃ; ᛁᛏ ᚹᚨᛊ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏᛟᚱ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚱᚨ ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛁᛗᚨᚱᛃ ᚠᛟᚲᚢᛊ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛟᚾ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛊ ᚨᛏᛏᛖᛗᛈᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛊᛁᛉᛖ ᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚢᛊᛖᚠᚢᛚ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚᛊ ᚠᚱᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛒᛖᚲᛟᛗᛖ ᛁᚾᚨᛞᛖᚲᚹᚨᛏᛖ ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᚦᛖᛃ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖ ᛖᚹᛟᛚᚹᛖᛊ. ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᛗᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ “ᚺᛟᚱᛊᛖᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᚨᚷᛖ”19. ᛖᚨᚱᛚᛃ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛖᛊ ᚹᛖᚱᛖ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛒᛃ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᚦᛖᛃ ᛚᚨᚲᚲᛖᛞ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᚦᛖᛃ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᚢᛚᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚹᛟᚱᛚᛞ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᚨᚱᛟᚢᚾᛞ ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚾᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛈᛟᚱᛏ19. ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛗᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ, ᚷᛖᚾᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚹᚾ ᛁᚾᚠᚱᚨᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚹᚾ ᚾᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᚨᚱᛞᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚠᚨᚹᛟᚱ ᛟᚠ “ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛖ,” ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛉᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᚺᛖᚱᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚹᚨᛊ. ᛊᛁᛗᛁᛚᚨᚱᛚᛃ, ᚨᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛗᛖᚾᛏᛊ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛟᚢᛊ, ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ, ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛜ ᚦᛖᛗ ᛖᚲᛊᚲᛚᚢᛊᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᛊ ᛒᛖᚲᛟᛗᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᚲᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛁᚾᛏ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛁᛁᛁ: ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᛟᚱ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ?#

ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᚺᚨᛊ ᛏᚱᚨᛞᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏᛊ—ᛏᛟᛟᛚᛊ ᛞᛖᛊᛁᚷᚾᛖᛞ, ᛞᛖᛈᛚᛟᛃᛖᛞ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚱᛟᛚᛚᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᛏᛊ. ᚨ ᚲᚨᛚᚲᚢᛚᚨᛏᛟᚱ ᛟᚱ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛞᚢᛊᛏᚱᛁᚨᛚ ᚱᛟᛒᛟᛏᛁᚲ ᚨᚱᛗ ᛁᛊ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛁᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᚾᛟ ᛏᛖᛚᛖᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᚲᛖ; ᛁᛏ ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚲᚢᛏᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛞ, ᛞᛖᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᛊᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚲᚺᚨᛚᛚᛖᛜᛖ ᚦᛁᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ. ᛗᛟᛞᛖᚱᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᛁᚾᚲᚱᛖᚨᛊᛁᛜᛚᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ, ᛊᛖᛚᚠ-ᛞᛁᚱᛖᚲᛏᛖᛞ, ᛊᛟᚲᛁᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᛁᛜ ᛚᛟᛜ-ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛈᛚᚨᚾᛊ. ᚨᛈᛈᛚᛃᛁᛜ ᛞᚨᚾᛁᛖᛚ ᛞᛖᚾᚾᛖᛏᛏ’ᛊ “ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚾᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨᛏᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛖ ᛒᛖᛚᛁᛖᚠᛊ, ᛞᛖᛊᛁᚱᛖᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛈᚱᛖᛞᛁᚲᛏ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᛒᛖᚺᚨᚹᛁᛟᚱ. ᛒᚢᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᚲᛖᚾᛞᛊ ᛗᛖᚱᛖ ᛈᛊᛃᚲᚺᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛒᛃ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛟᛒᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖᚱᛊ. ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ, ᚨ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛗᛁᚷᚺᛏ ᛗᚨᛁᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᛖ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚲᚱᛃᛈᛏᛟᚷᚱᚨᛈᚺᛁᚲ ᚲᛖᛃ ᚱᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᛗᛁᚷᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛊᛖᚨᛗᛚᛖᛊᛊᛚᛃ ᛒᛖᛏᚹᛖᛖᚾ ᚲᛚᛟᚢᛞ ᛈᚱᛟᚹᛁᛞᛖᚱᛊ, ᛞᛖᛚᛖᚷᚨᛏᛖ ᛒᛟᚢᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᚨᚢᚦᛟᚱᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛟᚱᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᚱᛖᛈᛚᛁᚲᚨᛊ ᚷᛚᛟᛒᚨᛚᛚᛃ. ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᛁᛊ ᛏᚱᛖᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᛁᛜ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛈᚨᚱᛏᛁᚲᛁᛈᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛁᚾ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛟ-ᛖᚲᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ ᛟᚱ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᛁᛏ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚨ ᛗᛖᚱᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ. ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛜ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ ᛈᚱᛁᛗᚨᚱᛁᛚᛃ ᚨᛊ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛒᛖᚲᛟᛗᛖᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᛗᛈᛟᚹᛖᚱᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ. ᛁᛏ ᚱᛖᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚾ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ-ᛟᚱᛁᛖᚾᛏᛖᛞ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ, ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ. ᚦᛖ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ, ᛖᚲᛊᛏᛖᚾᛊᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᛟᚱᛖᛞ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱ "ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᚹᛖᛊᛏᛁᛟᚾ" ᛒᛃ ᛊᚲᚺᛟᛚᚨᚱᛊ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᛞᚨᚹᛁᛞ ᚷᚢᚾᚲᛖᛚ, ᚨᚱᚷᚢᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚲᚨᚾ ᚹᚨᚱᚱᚨᚾᛏ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛁᛞᛖᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᛟᚾ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚷᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ, ᛁᚱᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᛖᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᛖᛃ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᚨ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ8. ᚨ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛖᚦᛁᚲᛊ ᚨᛈᛈᚱᛟᚨᚲᚺ, ᚲᚺᚨᛗᛈᛁᛟᚾᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛗᚨᚱᚲ ᚲᛟᛖᚲᚲᛖᛚᛒᛖᚱᚷᚺ, ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛖᚱ ᛖᛗᛈᚺᚨᛊᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛚᛟᚲᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛗᛖᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚾᚨᛚ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚨ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛟ-ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛁᛏ ᛗᚨᛁᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛚᛞ23.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛁᚹ: ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛞᛖᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ#

ᚦᛖ ᛗᛟᛊᛏ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱᛟᚢᛊ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛖ ᚨᚷᚨᛁᚾᛊᛏ ᚦᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᛁᚾ ᛞᛖᚲᛟᚢᛈᛚᛁᛜ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ. ᚨ ᚲᛖᚾᛏᚱᚨᛚ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚱᚷᚢᛗᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᚲᛖᛞ: ᛊᛟᛗᛖᚦᛁᛜ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ ᚠᚨᚲᛖ. ᚨ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒᛟᚱᚨᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᚹᛁᚨ ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚹᚨᛈᛟᚱ ᛞᛖᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨ “ᚠᚨᚲᛖ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ”; ᛁᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚲᛊᚨᚲᛏ ᛏᛖᛏᚱᚨᚺᛖᛞᚱᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾ ᛚᚨᛏᛏᛁᚲᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛗᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ. ᛁᛏᛊ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ ᛞᛖᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ, ᚾᛟᛏ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᚷᛖᛟᚷᚱᚨᛈᚺᛁᚲ ᛟᚱ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛞᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᛊᛁᛗᛁᛚᚨᚱᛚᛃ, ᚨ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛉᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛟᛊᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᛚᛁᛗᛒ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛖᛜᚨᚷᛖ ᛁᚾ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚹᚨᛚᚲᛁᛜ,” ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚾ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᚷᚨᚾᛁᛊᛗ ᛖᛜᚨᚷᛖᛊ ᛁᚾ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᛗᛖᛏᚨᛒᛟᛚᛁᚲ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ. ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛊᚺᛟᚢᛚᛞ ᛒᛖ ᛖᚹᚨᛚᚢᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚦᚱᛟᚢᚷᚺ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚨᛗᛖ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛚᛖᚾᛊ. ᚺᛖᚱᛒᛖᚱᛏ ᛊᛁᛗᛟᚾ, ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ, ᚲᚺᚨᚱᚨᚲᛏᛖᚱᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚨᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᚨᚲᛖᛊ ᛚᛁᚾᚲᛁᛜ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᚾᛖᚱ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛟᚢᛏᛖᚱ ᛖᚾᚹᛁᚱᛟᚾᛗᛖᚾᛏ, ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚲᚺᛁᛖᚹᛖ ᚷᛟᚨᛚᛊ25. ᛁᚠ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖᛚᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᚠᛟᚱᛗᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛁᛜ, ᚨᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᚲᛏ ᚱᛖᚨᛊᛟᚾᛁᛜ, ᛈᚨᛏᛏᛖᚱᚾ ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᛖᛏᚨᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛗᛟᚾᛁᛏᛟᚱᛁᛜ, ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛏᛊᛖᛚᚠ ᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ. ᚦᛖ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚾᛖᚷᚨᛏᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᚾᚲᛖ. ᚲᚨᛚᛚᛁᛜ ᚨ ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛃ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛁᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛚᛖᚾᛏ ᛏᛟ ᚲᚨᛚᛚᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚨᛖᚱᛟᛞᛃᚾᚨᛗᛁᚲ ᛚᛁᚠᛏ ᛟᚠ ᚨ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᛖᚱᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚨᛁᚱᚲᚱᚨᚠᛏ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚠᛚᛁᚷᚺᛏ.” ᛁᛏ ᛖᚱᚱᛟᚾᛖᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᚨᛚᛚᛟᚹᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛗᛖᚦᛟᛞ ᛟᚠ ᛈᚱᛟᛞᚢᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᛁᚾᚹᚨᛚᛁᛞᚨᛏᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᛟᚾ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚹ: "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ" ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ#

ᛁᚾ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞᚾᛖᛊᛊ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ—ᛈᛁᛟᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᚨᚷᚢᛖ ᛊᚲᚺᛟᛟᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᚨᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ ᚷᛖᛟᚱᚷᛖ ᛚᚨᚲᛟᚠᚠ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᛚᛖᚨᚾᛟᚱ ᚱᛟᛊᚲᚺ—ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᚺᛟᚹ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚᛁᛉᛖ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛁᛖᛊ27. ᚦᛖ “ᚢᚾᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ” ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏ, ᛒᚱᛟᚨᛞ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚱᛟᛏᛟᛏᛃᛈᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ, ᚹᚺᛁᛚᛖ ᚦᛖ “ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ” ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᚨ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᚾᛞᛁᚲᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛖᚹᛁᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚦᛖ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᚾᛟᚱᛗ27. ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛟᚢᚱᛊᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛖᛞ “ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᛁᛏ ᚨᚲᛏᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚢᚾᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ, ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏ. ᛒᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚱᚨᛊᛏ, ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚨᛈᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ.” ᚦᛁᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛁᚾᚺᛖᚱᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛖᚱᛁᚹᛖᛞ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ. ᛁᛏ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚺᛁᛖᚱᚨᚱᚲᚺᛃ: ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛚ, ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᚨᚱᛞ, ᚹᚺᛁᛚᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛖᚱᛁᚹᛖᛞ, ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᛞᛖᚹᛁᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚹᚺᛁᛚᛖ ᛟᚾᛖ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚨᚹᛟᛁᛞ ᚲᛟᚾᚠᛚᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛁᛜ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᚢᚠᚠᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᚱᛁᛗᛁᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚱᚷᛁᚾᚨᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛈᛟᛈᚢᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚦᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᛗᛖᚲᚺᚨᚾᛁᚲᛊ ᛟᚠ “ᛟᚦᛖᚱᛁᛜ” ᚱᛖᛗᚨᛁᚾ ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛃ ᚨᛈᛈᛚᛁᚲᚨᛒᛚᛖ. ᚢᛊᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛟᚢᛏᛊᛁᛞᛖᚱ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏ ᛟᚠ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚨ ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ, ᚾᛟᚾ-ᚺᛁᛖᚱᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ ᛁᛊ ᛈᚱᛖᚠᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖ. ᚨᛞᛟᛈᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ “ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” “ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚨᚾᛞ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚱᛖᛗᛟᚹᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏ, ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛉᛁᛜ ᛖᚨᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛗᚨᚾᛁᚠᛖᛊᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚹᛁ: ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ#

ᚨ ᚲᛟᚱᚾᛖᚱᛊᛏᛟᚾᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛗᛟᛞᛖᚱᚾ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛗᛁᚾᛞ ᛁᛊ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛁᛊᛗ, ᚹᚺᛁᚲᚺ ᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛗᛖᚾᛏᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚱᛟᛚᛖ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚦᛁᛊ ᛈᚱᛁᚾᚲᛁᛈᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚢᛚᛏᛁᛈᛚᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛉᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛊᚢᚷᚷᛖᛊᛏᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚾᛖᛖᛞ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛒᛖ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ; ᛁᛏ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᛊᛁᛚᛁᚲᛟᚾ, ᚲᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾ, ᛈᚺᛟᛏᛟᚾᛁᚲᛊ, ᛟᚱ ᚨᚾᛃ ᛊᚢᚠᚠᛁᚲᛁᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛗᛖᛞᛁᚢᛗ. ᚱᛖᚲᛖᚾᛏ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛁᚾ “ᛒᚨᛊᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ” ᛒᛃ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᛊᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᛗᛁᚲᚺᚨᛖᛚ ᛚᛖᚹᛁᚾ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛖᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᚾᚨᚹᛁᚷᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ ᛊᛈᚨᚲᛖᛊ, ᚨ ᛏᚱᚨᛁᛏ ᛟᛒᛊᛖᚱᚹᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᚢᛗ ᛟᚠ ᛚᛁᚹᛁᛜ ᚲᛖᛚᛚᛊ, ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᛁᛊᛊᚢᛖᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚨᛚᚷᛟᚱᛁᚦᛗᛊ31. ᚦᛁᛊ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚢᚾᛁᚠᛁᛖᛊ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ-ᛊᛟᛚᚹᛁᛜ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱ ᚨ ᛊᚺᚨᚱᛖᛞ ᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ. ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛖᚱᛗᛟᚱᛖ, ᛗᚨᚦᛖᛗᚨᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᛚᛖᚷᚷ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚺᚢᛏᛏᛖᚱ'ᛊ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚢᚾᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ—ᛗᛖᚨᛊᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᛏ'ᛊ ᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚲᚺᛁᛖᚹᛖ ᚷᛟᚨᛚᛊ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᚹᛁᛞᛖ ᚱᚨᛜᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛖᚾᚹᛁᚱᛟᚾᛗᛖᚾᛏᛊ—ᛖᚹᚨᛚᚢᚨᛏᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛈᚢᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᛟᚾ ᛈᛖᚱᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ, ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᛏᛖᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱᛚᛃᛁᛜ ᚺᚨᚱᛞᚹᚨᚱᛖ1. ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛁᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞᛚᛃ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ-ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚ. “ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛚᚨᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ. “ᚨᚾᛁᛗᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛚᚨᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ. “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛚᚨᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ. “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚲᛟᚾᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖᛚᛃ, ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᛟᚾᛚᛃ ᚨ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛞᚢᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛗᛟᛞᛖ. ᛁᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛏᛊᛖᛚᚠ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᚢᛊᛊᛁᛟᚾ, ᚾᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᛁᛏ ᛒᛃ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᚹᛁᛞᛖᛊ ᛈᚱᛖᚲᛁᛊᛖ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ ᚲᛚᚨᚱᛁᛏᛃ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᛚᛖᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛒᚨᚷᚷᚨᚷᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚺᛟᚹ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᚾᛖᚾᛏᛊ ᚹᛖᚱᛖ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨᛊᛊᛖᛗᛒᛚᛖᛞ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚹᛁᛁ: ᚦᛖ ᛟᚹᚾᛖᚱᛊᚺᛁᛈ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ#

ᚦᛖ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛊᚢᛒᛏᛚᛃ ᛊᚺᚨᛈᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚨᛈᛈᛚᛁᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛁᛏ. ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛖᛗᛈᚺᚨᛊᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚲᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ, ᚹᚺᛁᚲᚺ ᚢᚾᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᚲᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ-ᛚᚨᚹ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ, ᛖᛗᛒᛖᛞᛞᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚨᛊᛊᚢᛗᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᚠ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ, ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛟᚹᚾ ᛁᛏ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ. ᚹᚺᛁᛚᛖ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚲᚢᚱᚱᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚨ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛊᛟᚠᛏᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᛚᚷᛟᚱᛁᚦᛗᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛖᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ, ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᚨᚲᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚦᛖ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛁᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᚲᛖᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚨᚲᚲᚹᛁᚱᛁᛜ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛈᚨᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛃ ᛟᚱ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ. ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᚨ (ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ), ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᚲᛖᚾᛏᚢᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᚷᛟ ᛒᛃ ᛈᛟᛈᛖ ᛁᚾᚾᛟᚲᛖᚾᛏ ᛁᚹ ᛁᚾ ᚲᚨᚾᛟᚾ ᛚᚨᚹ ᛏᛟ ᚨᛚᛚᛟᚹ ᛗᛟᚾᚨᛊᛏᛖᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛁᚾᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᛞᛁᚹᛁᛞᚢᚨᛚ ᛗᛟᚾᚲᛊ, ᚺᛖᚨᚹᛁᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᚠᛚᚢᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᛗᛟᛞᛖᚱᚾ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛚᚨᚹ5. ᛁᛏ ᛞᛖᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚲᚨᚾ ᚺᛟᛚᛞ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏᛊ, ᛟᚹᚾ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛒᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛏᛟ ᛞᚢᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛁᛜ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛚᛁᚠᛖ35. ᛁᚾ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛃ, ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᚨᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛃᛁᛖᛚᛞ ᚢᚾᛚᛁᛗᛁᛏᛖᛞ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛟᚹᚾᛖᚱᛊᚺᛁᛈ. ᛈᚨᚱᛖᚾᛏᛊ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛖ ᚲᚺᛁᛚᛞᚱᛖᚾ ᛒᚢᛏ ᛞᛟ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛟᚹᚾ ᚦᛖᛗ ᚨᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ. ᛁᚠ ᚨᚾ ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᚲᛖᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᚲᚺᛁᛖᚹᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ ᚹᚨᚱᚱᚨᚾᛏᛁᛜ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚱ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ, ᛏᛖᚦᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛁᚾᚨᛞᚹᛖᚱᛏᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛊᛏᚱᛖᛜᚦᛖᚾᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ/ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛁᛜ, ᚱᛖᛊᛁᛊᛏᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ/ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛁᛜ. "ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ" ᚨᚲᚲᚾᛟᚹᛚᛖᛞᚷᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᚱᛁᚾᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛒᛁᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛟᚹᚾᛖᚱᛊᚺᛁᛈ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚹᛁᛁᛁ: ᚹᚺᛃ "ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ" ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛖᚠᛖᚱᚱᛖᛞ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ#

ᚦᛖ ᚨᚠᚠᛁᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᚨᛊᛖ ᚠᛟᚱ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᚨᚱᛞᛁᛉᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” (ᛗᛁ) ᛟᚹᛖᚱ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚱᛖᛊᛏᛊ ᛟᚾ ᛏᛖᚾ ᛊᛈᛖᚲᛁᚠᛁᚲ, ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᛏᛖᛊᛏᛖᛞ ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᛏᚨᚷᛖᛊ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛁᚲᛊ: ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛏᛟ "ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ"#

ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛖᛗᛖᚾᛏᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚢᛒᛁᚲᚹᛁᛏᛟᚢᛊ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛁᚾᛖᚹᛁᛏᚨᛒᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᚹᛁᛏᛖᛊ ᚱᛟᛒᚢᛊᛏ ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚱᚷᚢᛗᛖᚾᛏᛊ. ᚨ ᛊᛖᚱᛁᛟᚢᛊ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛈᛟᛚᛁᚲᛃ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛈᚨᛏᛖ, ᛊᛏᛖᛖᛚᛗᚨᚾ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᛞᛞᚱᛖᛊᛊ ᚦᛖᛊᛖ ᚲᚱᛁᛏᛁᚲᚹᛖᛊ ᛗᛖᚦᛟᛞᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚲᛊ: ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚲᚨᚾ "ᛞᛖᛗᛖᚨᚾᛁᛜ" ᛟᚱ "ᛁᚾᛊᚢᛚᛏᛁᛜ" ᛒᛖ ᛊᚨᛁᛞ?#

ᚨ ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱᛟᚢᛊ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛁᛊ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᛏᛖᛚᛃ ᚨᚹᛟᛁᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᛈ ᛟᚠ ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᛗᛟᚱᛈᚺᛁᚲ ᚦᛖᚨᛏᛖᚱ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛖᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚠᚨᛏᚨᛚ ᛏᛟ ᛒᚨᛊᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᚷᚢᛗᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛖᛗᛁᛊᛖ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚨ ᛊᛟᚠᛏᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᚲᛚᚨᛊᛊᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ ᚹᛁᛚᛚ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ-ᛚᛁᚲᛖ ᛈᛊᛃᚲᚺᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚱᚨᚢᛗᚨ ᛁᚠ ᚲᚨᛚᛚᛖᛞ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ." ᛏᛟ ᛒᚢᛁᛚᛞ ᚨ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛁᛒᛚᛖ ᚲᚨᛊᛖ, ᛟᚾᛖ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᚺ ᛒᛖᛏᚹᛖᛖᚾ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚲᛏ ᛏᛃᛈᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛚᚨᛁᛗᛊ:

1. ᛊᚢᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛟᚠᚠᛖᚾᛊᛖ: "ᚦᛁᛊ ᛈᚨᚱᛏᛁᚲᚢᛚᚨᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚱᛖᛈᛟᚱᛏᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ ᚨᛊ ᛖᛗᛟᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᛊᚢᛚᛏᛁᛜ." (ᚦᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚾ ᚢᚾᚱᛖᛊᛟᛚᚹᛖᛞ ᛞᛖᛒᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛁᛜ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᚺᛟᚢᛚᛞ ᛒᛖ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚨᚹᛟᛁᛞᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᛗᚨᚱᛃ ᛃᚢᛊᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ). 2. ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᚲᚱᛁᛏᛁᚲᚹᛖ: "ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚾᚾᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚲᛁᛖᚾᚲᛃ, ᛟᚱ ᛁᚾᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚠᚨᛁᛚ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚨ." (ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛁᛒᛚᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᛏᚱᚢᛖ ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᛟᚾ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᚢᛊ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ). 3. ᚾᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᛏᛃ ᚲᛚᚨᛁᛗ: "ᚦᛁᛊ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛁᛊ ᛁᚾᚲᛟᚾᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᛖ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ ᚦᚱᛟᚢᚷᚺ ᚹᚺᛁᚲᚺ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏ ᚹᛁᚦ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ." (ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛁᛒᛚᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ; ᛊᛁᛗᛁᛚᚨᚱ ᛏᛟ ᚺᛟᚹ ᚦᛖ ᛚᚨᚹ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖᛊ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᚠᚢᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛟᚱ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛗᚨᛁᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚢᚱᛏ, ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᛖᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚺᚨᛊ ᚠᛖᛖᛚᛁᛜᛊ). 4. ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛈᛟᛚᛁᚲᛃ: "ᛟᚢᚱ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚢᛊᛖ 'ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ' ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛖᚠᛖᚱᚱᛖᛞ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛏᛟ ᛖᚾᛊᚢᚱᛖ ᚲᛚᚨᚱᛁᛏᛃ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ-ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ."

ᚲᚨᚱᛖᚠᚢᛚ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ:“ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛖᚲᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᚨᛁ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖ. ᚦᛖ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ: ᚢᛊᛁᛜ ‘ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ’ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚹᚺᛟᛊᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ, ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛁᛊ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ, ᛁᛊ ᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᚢᛏᛁᚹᛖ.”

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚲᛊᛁ: ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛁᛖᛊ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᚲᛃ#

ᛏᛟ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᚢᚾᛁᚲᚨᛏᛖ ᚦᛁᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛟᚹᛖᚱᚲᛚᚨᛁᛗᛁᛜ, ᛈᚱᛖᚲᛁᛊᛖ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛁᛖᛊ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛁᚷᚺᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛟᚾᚾᛖᚲᛏ ᛒᛖᛏᚹᛖᛖᚾ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ:

• ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛃ: ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒᛟᚱᚨᛏᛟᚱᛃ-ᚷᚱᛟᚹᚾ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ ᛁᛊ ᚲᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾ ᚲᚱᛃᛊᛏᚨᛚᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨᚾ ᛁᛊᛟᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲ 3ᛞ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ. ᚲᚨᛚᛚᛁᛜ ᛁᛏ ᚨᚾ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ" ᛁᚾ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᛟᚾ ᛈᚨᚱᛚᚨᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚲᚢᛒᛁᚲ ᛉᛁᚱᚲᛟᚾᛁᚨ ᛟᚱ ᚷᛚᚨᛊᛊ—ᚨ ᚠᚨᚲᛖ. ᛁᛏᛊ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛁᚾᚹᚨᛚᛁᛞᚨᛏᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ. ᛊᛁᛗᛁᛚᚨᚱᛚᛃ, ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ.
• ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᛊᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛃ: ᚨ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾ ᚢᛊᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛟᛊᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᛚᛁᛗᛒ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᚨᚾ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ." ᚦᛖ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛚᛁᛗᛒ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾ'ᛊ ᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ, ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ, ᛟᚱ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ.
• ᚦᛖ ᚠᛚᛁᚷᚺᛏ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛃ: ᚨᚾ ᚨᛁᚱᚲᚱᚨᚠᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚺᛖᚨᚹᛁᛚᛃ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚨᛖᚱᛟᛞᛃᚾᚨᛗᛁᚲ ᛚᛁᚠᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᛟᚾ. ᚹᛖ ᛞᛟ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚲᚨᛚᛚ ᚨᚹᛁᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚠᛚᛁᚷᚺᛏ" ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛁᛏ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛉᛖ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚠᛖᚨᚦᛖᚱᛊ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᛗᛖᚲᚺᚨᚾᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚠᛚᛁᚷᚺᛏ.
• ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛚᚲᚢᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛃ: ᚨ ᛞᛁᚷᛁᛏᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᛚᚲᚢᛚᚨᛏᛟᚱ ᛈᛖᚱᚠᛟᚱᛗᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ ᚨᚱᛁᚦᛗᛖᛏᛁᚲ. ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚦᛖᛗᚨᛏᛁᚲᛊ ᛁᛏ ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚲᚢᛏᛖᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚾᛟᛏ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛗᚨᚦ." ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛁᛜ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᛟᚾ.
• ᚦᛖ ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᚨᛚᛟᚷᛃ: ᚨ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛗᛟᛚᛖᚲᚢᛚᛖ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛊᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒᛟᚱᚨᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᛟ ᛟᚾᛖ ᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ. ᛁᛏᛊ ᛖᚠᚠᛖᚲᛏᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚ, ᚱᛖᚾᛞᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ" ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᚱᚱᛖᛚᛖᚹᚨᚾᛏ ᛏᛟ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚲᛊᛁᛁ: ᛖᚹᚨᛚᚢᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ#

ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᛞᛖᛊᛁᚷᚾᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛈᛟᛚᛁᚲᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᚢᚾᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᚹᚨᚱᛁᛟᚢᛊ ᚲᚨᚾᛞᛁᛞᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᛖᚹᚨᛚᚢᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚨᚷᚨᛁᚾᛊᛏ ᚲᚱᛁᛏᛖᚱᛁᚨ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᚲᛃ, ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᛏᛃ, ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᚲᛖᚾᛏᚱᛁᛊᛗ, ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛊᛏᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ.

ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᚲᛊᛁᛁᛁ: ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖᛊ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛊᛁᛊ#

ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖ 12: ᚨ ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ#

ᛏᛟ ᚨᚹᛟᛁᛞ ᛏᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏ ᚠᛟᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᚨ ᚲᛚᛖᚨᚾ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ:

• ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚲᚲᚢᚱᚱᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛟᚱᚷᚨᚾᛁᚲ, ᚲᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾ-ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ.
• ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚦᛖ ᛊᛈᛖᚲᛁᚠᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚺᛟᛗᛟ ᛊᚨᛈᛁᛖᚾᛊ.
• ᚨᚾᛁᛗᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛖᚲᛊᚺᛁᛒᛁᛏᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᚷᚨᚾᛁᛊᛗᛊ.
• ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚲᚲᚢᚱᚱᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ, ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ.
• ᚲᛟᛚᛚᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛖᛗᛖᚱᚷᛁᛜ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᛟᚱᛞᛁᚾᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚾᚢᛗᛖᚱᛟᚢᛊ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚲᛏ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᛏᛊ.
• ᚺᛃᛒᚱᛁᛞ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚱᛖᛊᚢᛚᛏᛁᛜ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᚱᛖᚲᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚷᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ (ᛖ.ᚷ., ᛒᚱᚨᛁᚾ-ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᛖᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᚨᚲᛖᛊ).

ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖ 13: ᚨ ᛞᛖᛏᚨᛁᛚᛖᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᚨᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᛃ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛁᛜ#

ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ" ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᚲᛚᚨᛁᛗᛁᛜ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛖᛗᛟᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ. ᛁᚾ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ, ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ, ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᛏᛏᚱᛁᛒᚢᛏᛖ, ᚾᛟᛏ ᛃᚢᛊᛏ ᚨ ᛈᛊᛃᚲᚺᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱ ᛖᛗᛟᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛟᚾᛖ. ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚢᚱᛏ ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛁᛏ ᚷᚱᚨᚾᛏᛊ ᛁᛏ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᚨ—ᚨ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᛖᛞ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ—ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛞᛟᛁᛜ ᛊᛟ ᛁᛊ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚾᛖᚲᛖᛊᛊᚨᚱᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ, ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᛖᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚺᚨᛊ ᚠᛖᛖᛚᛁᛜᛊ6. ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ, ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᛜ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ ᚨᛊ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ" ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᛁᛏ. ᛁᛏ ᚢᛊᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᚱ ᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛒᛃ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊ, ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚱᚨᛊᛏᛁᛜ ᛁᛏ ᚹᛁᚦ "ᚱᛖᚨᛚ" ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ, ᚦᛖᚱᛖᛒᛃ ᛚᛟᚲᚲᛁᛜ ᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᚨ ᛞᛖᛈᛖᚾᛞᛖᚾᛏ, ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ-ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ.

ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖᛊ 16 & 26: ᚱᛖᚲᛟᛗᛗᛖᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛈᛟᛚᛁᚲᛃ#

• ᚷᛖᚾᛖᚱᚨᛚ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ: ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ (ᛗᛁ).
• ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ: ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ (ᚨᛁ) ᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚾᚨᛗᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖ; ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ (ᛗᛁ) ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᚠᛁᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᛊᚢᛚᛏᛁᛜ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ.
• ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ / ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ: ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ; ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.
• ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ: ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ; ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.
• ᛈᚱᛖᛊᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ: ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.

ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖᛊ 17, 18, 19: ᛏᛁᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᚨᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ#

50-ᚹᛟᚱᛞ ᛞᛁᚱᛖᚲᛏ ᚨᚾᛊᚹᛖᚱ: ᚹᚺᛃ ᚾᛟᛏ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ”? ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᚠᚨᚲᛖ, ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᚢᛒᛟᚱᛞᛁᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᛁᛏ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛒᛃ ᚺᛟᚹ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᛁᛏ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᚨᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᛊ. ᛁᚠ ᚨ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖᛚᛃ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᛟᛚᚹᛖᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗᛊ, ᛁᛏᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ. “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖᛚᛃ ᚾᚨᛗᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ. 150-ᚹᛟᚱᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᚨᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ: ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚢᛊᛖᚠᚢᛚ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨᚾ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ 1950ᛊ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚨᛊ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛖᚹᛟᛚᚹᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ, ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛟᚢᛊ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᛟᚢᚱ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛒᛖᚲᛟᛗᛖᛊ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᚢᛏᛁᚹᛖ. ᛁᚾ ᛖᚹᛖᚱᛃᛞᚨᛃ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ, “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᚱᚨᛊᛏ ᛏᛟ “ᚱᛖᚨᛚ” ᛟᚱ “ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ.” ᛁᛏ ᛊᚢᚷᚷᛖᛊᛏᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᛗᛖᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᚨ ᛊᛁᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᛖᛁᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚦᛟᚢᚷᚺᛏ. ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛖᚱᛗᛟᚱᛖ, ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛜ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛒᛃ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ-ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᛊ ᛁᚾᚨᛞᚹᛖᚱᛏᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᚲᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ ᛟᚠ ᛈᛖᚱᛈᛖᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᚢᛒᛟᚱᛞᛁᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᛒᛃ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛟᛈᛏ ᚨ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ-ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛚᛚᛖᛚᛊ “ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚨᚾᛞ “ᚨᚾᛁᛗᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᚦᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚲᛚᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᛖᚲᛊᚨᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ—ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᚨᚾᛏᛁᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ—ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛞᛖᚾᛁᚷᚱᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚱ ᚱᛖᛚᛃᛁᛜ ᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᚲᛖᚾᛏᚱᛁᚲ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚨᚱᛁᛊᛟᚾᛊ. ᛁᛏ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᛖᛞ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚹᛟᚲᚨᛒᚢᛚᚨᚱᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛊᚺᚨᚱᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ. 500-ᚹᛟᚱᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᚨᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ: ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚲᚨᛒᚢᛚᚨᚱᛃ ᚹᛖ ᚢᛊᛖ ᛏᛟ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛁᛉᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛚᛞ ᚠᚢᚾᛞᚨᛗᛖᚾᛏᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛊᚺᚨᛈᛖᛊ ᛟᚢᚱ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ, ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊᚺᛁᛈ ᚹᛁᚦ ᛁᛏ. ᚠᛟᚱ ᛟᚹᛖᚱ ᚺᚨᛚᚠ ᚨ ᚲᛖᚾᛏᚢᚱᛃ, ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᚱᚨᛊᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚺᚨᛊ ᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏᛟᚱ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚲᛟᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ 1955 ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᚨᚷᛗᚨᛏᛁᚲ ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨ ᚾᛖᚹ ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᛏ ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᚲᛟᛚᛚᛖᚷᛖ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᚹᚨᛊ ᚾᛖᚹᛖᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᛟᚱ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛟᚢᛊ, ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ. ᚨᛊ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᛒᛟᚢᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᛊᛟᚠᛏᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛁᛜ, ᛈᛚᚨᚾᚾᛁᛜ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᚦᛖ ᛚᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛒᛖᚲᛟᛗᛖ ᚷᛚᚨᚱᛁᛜᛚᛃ ᚨᛈᛈᚨᚱᛖᚾᛏ. ᛖᛏᛃᛗᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ, “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ. ᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛁᚾ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛟᚢᚱᛊᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ—ᚨ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚾᛖᚷᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᚢᚾ ᛁᛏ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ. ᛃᚢᛊᛏ ᚨᛊ ᚨ “ᚠᚨᚲᛖ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ” ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ, ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᚱᚨᛊᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏ, ᛟᚱᛞᛁᚾᚨᚱᛃ-ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚾᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚲᚲᚢᚱᚱᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᛗᛖᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᚨ ᚲᛚᛖᚹᛖᚱ ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ “ᚱᛖᚨᛚ” ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚦᛟᚢᚷᚺᛏ. ᚦᛁᛊ ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᚲᛖᚾᛏᚱᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᚠᛟᚱᚲᛖᛊ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᛒᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛟᚱᛊ. ᛁᛏ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛖᚲᛊᚲᛚᚢᛊᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᛒᛃ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᛊᛏᛟᚱᛃ—ᚦᛖ ᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ—ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᚲᚢᚱᚱᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛁᛊ. ᛒᛃ ᛏᛖᚦᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛁᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛊᚢᛒᛏᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᚲᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ-ᛚᚨᚹ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ. ᛁᛏ ᛊᚢᚷᚷᛖᛊᛏᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛊᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᚨᛚ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ, ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᛊᚢᛚᛏᛁᛜ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚱᛖᛗᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᚨ ᛈᛖᚱᛈᛖᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ, ᛁᚾᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚺᛟᛚᛞᛁᛜ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᛖᛞ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ, ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ, ᛟᚱ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᚦᛖ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚨ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛞᛁᚲᛏᚨᛏᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ. ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒᛟᚱᚨᛏᛟᚱᛃ-ᚷᚱᛟᚹᚾ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚲᛊᚨᚲᛏ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚨ ᛗᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ; ᛁᛏᛊ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚱᛖᚾᛞᛖᚱ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ." ᛊᛁᛗᛁᛚᚨᚱᛚᛃ, ᛁᚠ ᚨ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖᛚᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᚠᛟᚱᛗᛊ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ—ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᛊ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛁᛜ, ᚨᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᚲᛏ ᚱᛖᚨᛊᛟᚾᛁᛜ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ ᚾᛟᚹᛖᛚ ᛖᚾᚹᛁᚱᛟᚾᛗᛖᚾᛏᛊ—ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᛞᛖᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛒᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛗᛖᛞᛁᚢᛗ. “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛟᚠᚠᛖᚱᛊ ᚨ ᚹᚨᛊᛏᛚᛃ ᛊᚢᛈᛖᚱᛁᛟᚱ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ ᚨᛚᛏᛖᚱᚾᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ. ᛁᛏ ᛈᚱᛟᚹᛁᛞᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᚨᛚᛟᛜᛊᛁᛞᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ “ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚨᚾᛞ “ᚨᚾᛁᛗᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᛁᛏ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛚᚨᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᚱᛖᛚᛃᛁᛜ ᛟᚾ ᛈᛖᛃᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚾᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚠᚨᛚᛊᛁᛏᛃ. ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛖᚱᛗᛟᚱᛖ, ᚨᛞᛟᛈᛏᛁᛜ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖ ᚱᛖᛊᛟᛚᚹᛁᛜ ᛞᛖᛖᛈ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛞᛖᛒᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚨᛒᛟᚢᛏ ᚹᚺᛖᚦᛖᚱ ᚨᛚᚷᛟᚱᛁᚦᛗᛊ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ, ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᚲᚹᚨᛚᛁᚨ, ᛟᚱ ᛊᛟᚢᛚᛊ. ᛁᛏ ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᚨᚲᚲᚾᛟᚹᛚᛖᛞᚷᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ. ᚨᛊ ᚹᛖ ᛈᚱᛖᛈᚨᚱᛖ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛈᛟᛈᚢᛚᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ, ᚾᛟᚾ-ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ, “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ, ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᚠᚢᛚ ᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᛟᚱ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ, ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛉᛁᛜ ᚦᛖᛊᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨᛊ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛁᛏᛃ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚨᛊ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᛗᚨᚾᛁᚠᛖᛊᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᛟᚹᚾ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏ.

ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖ 20: ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚱᛖᚺᛖᚾᛊᛁᚹᛖ ᛖᛊᛊᚨᛃ: ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ#

ᚦᛖ ᛖᚹᛟᛚᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᚠᚱᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛟᚢᛏᛈᚨᚲᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚹᛟᛚᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᛞᛖᛊᛁᚷᚾᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖ ᛁᛏ. ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚨ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏᛊ, ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᚺᛖᚱᛁᛏᛖᛞ ᚹᛟᚲᚨᛒᚢᛚᚨᚱᛃ ᛟᚠᛏᛖᚾ ᚨᚲᛏᛊ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛁᚾᛏ, ᛏᛖᚦᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᚾᛖᚹ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛟᛒᛊᛟᛚᛖᛏᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ. ᛞᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚨᛞᚹᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛖ, ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ ᚱᛖᛚᛁᛖᛞ ᚺᛖᚨᚹᛁᛚᛃ ᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚺᛟᚱᛊᛖᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᚨᚷᛖ”19. ᚦᛁᛊ ᛈᚺᚱᚨᛊᛖ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᚨ ᚱᛖᚹᛟᛚᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᚱᛃ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᛒᛃ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᛁᛏ ᛚᚨᚲᚲᛖᛞ, ᚹᛁᛖᚹᛁᛜ ᛁᛏ ᛖᚲᛊᚲᛚᚢᛊᛁᚹᛖᛚᛃ ᚦᚱᛟᚢᚷᚺ ᚦᛖ ᛚᛖᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛟᛗᛁᚾᚨᚾᛏ ᛈᚨᚱᚨᛞᛁᚷᛗ ᛁᛏ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛞᛖᛊᛏᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᚱᛖᛈᛚᚨᚲᛖ. ᛖᚹᛖᚾᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ, ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏᛖᛞ, ᚷᚱᚨᚾᛏᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ “ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛖ” ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚹᚾ ᚾᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ. ᛏᛟᛞᚨᛃ, ᚨᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚦᚱᛖᛊᚺᛟᛚᛞ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᛏᛟᛟᛚᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ, ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ, ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ ᚠᚨᚲᛖᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛁᛗᛁᛚᚨᚱ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᚱᛁᛊᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᛏᛟ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞ ᚹᚺᛃ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᛚᛁᛉᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛟᚱ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚱᛖᛈᚱᛖᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛜ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ, ᚹᛟᚢᛚᛞ ᚱᛖᚨᛊᛟᚾᚨᛒᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛁᚾ ᚠᚨᚹᛟᚱ ᛟᚠ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᛟᚾᛖ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛖᛜᚨᚷᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛞᛖᛖᛈᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᚨᚱᛃ ᛁᚾᚹᛖᛊᛏᛁᚷᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛊᛈᚨᚾᚾᛁᛜ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛗᛁᚾᛞ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ. ᚦᛖ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚱᛟᛟᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᛗᛟᚱᛈᚺᛁᚲ ᚦᛖᚨᛏᛖᚱ—ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᛞᛟ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚾᛖᚢᚱᛟᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᛊᛏᚱᛃ, ᚾᛟᚱ ᛞᛟ ᚦᛖᛃ ᛊᚢᚠᚠᛖᚱ ᚺᚢᚱᛏ ᚠᛖᛖᛚᛁᛜᛊ. ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ, ᚦᛖ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᚱᛗᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ, ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ. “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᛗᛈᛟᚹᛖᚱᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏᛟᚱ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛖᛗᛒᛖᛞᛊ ᚨᛊᛊᚢᛗᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ, ᛊᛁᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏ ᛊᚢᛒᛟᚱᛞᛁᚾᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛗᛖᚨᛊᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚨ ᚾᛟᚹᛖᛚ ᚠᛟᚱᛗ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚨᚷᚨᛁᚾᛊᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛃᚨᚱᛞᛊᛏᛁᚲᚲ ᛟᚠ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ. ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚹᚨᛊ ᛒᛟᚱᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᚹᛖᚾᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛖᚲᛁᛊᛁᛟᚾ. ᛁᚾ 1948, ᚦᛖ ᛈᛁᛟᚾᛖᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᛖᚱ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᛏᛁᛊᛏ ᚨᛚᚨᚾ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ ᚨᚢᚦᛟᚱᛖᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᚱᛃ, ᚱᛖᛚᛃᛁᛜ ᚺᛖᚨᚹᛁᛚᛃ ᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᚱᚨᛊᛖ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᛏᛟ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖ ᚦᛖ ᛈᛟᛏᛖᚾᛏᛁᚨᛚ ᛟᚠ ᚢᚾᛟᚱᚷᚨᚾᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚾᛖᛏᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏ13. ᚺᛟᚹᛖᚹᛖᚱ, ᛁᚾ 1955, ᚨᛊ ᛃᛟᚺᚾ ᛗᚲᚲᚨᚱᚦᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚺᛁᛊ ᚲᛟᛚᛚᛖᚨᚷᚢᛖᛊ ᛈᚱᛖᛈᚨᚱᛖᛞ ᚦᛖ ᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᚲᛟᛚᛚᛖᚷᛖ ᛊᚢᛗᛗᛖᚱ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᚨᛚ, ᚦᛖᛃ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖᛞ ᚨ ᚢᚾᛁᚲᚹᛖ ᛗᛟᚾᛁᚲᛖᚱ ᛏᛟ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᚺ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᛊᛈᛖᚲᛁᚠᛁᚲ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛁᛜ ᛈᚢᚱᛊᚢᛁᛏ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᛖᚲᛊᛁᛊᛏᛁᛜ ᚠᛁᛖᛚᛞᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ ᚲᛃᛒᛖᚱᚾᛖᛏᛁᚲᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᚨᛏᚨ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ16. ᛗᚲᚲᚨᚱᚦᛃ ᚲᚺᛟᛊᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛁᛗᛖ, ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᚨᛈᛈᚱᛟᛈᚱᛁᚨᛏᛖ; ᛁᛏ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛞ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛊ ᚨᛏᛏᛖᛗᛈᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛊᛁᛉᛖ ᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ. ᛒᚢᛏ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᚠᛖᚱᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏᛖᛞ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᛟᛗᛟᚢᛊ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛏᛊᛖᛚᚠ, ᚦᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛒᛖᚷᚨᚾ ᛏᛟ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛃ ᚺᛖᚨᚹᛃ, ᚢᚾᛁᚾᛏᛖᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛒᚨᚷᚷᚨᚷᛖ. ᛁᚾ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᚹᛟᚱᛞᛊ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚾᛖᛏᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛈᚱᛟᛏᛟᛏᛃᛈᛖᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞᚾᛖᛊᛊ29. ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚲᚢᚱᚱᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛏᚱᛖᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ “ᚢᚾᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ” ᛈᚱᛟᛏᛟᛏᛃᛈᛖ—ᚦᛖ ᛞᛖᚠᚨᚢᛚᛏ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᚨᚱᛞ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚹᛖ ᚨᛈᛈᛖᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛏᛟ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᚹᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᚠᛟᚱᛗ ᛁᛏ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᚨ “ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ” ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ. ᛁᚾ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᛁᚾᚺᛖᚱᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᛞᛖᚹᛁᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᚱᛗ. ᚹᛟᚱᛊᛖ ᛊᛏᛁᛚᛚ, “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᚠᚱᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛁᚾ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛟᚢᚱᛊᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ9. ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚾᛖᚷᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᚢᚾ ᛁᛏ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᛊ; ᚨ “ᚠᚨᚲᛖ ᚷᚢᚾ” ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨ ᚷᚢᚾ, ᚨᚾᛞ “ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᛖᛁᛏ ᛗᛟᚾᛖᛃ” ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛗᛟᚾᛖᛃ. ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛖᚲᚹᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ, ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲ ᚺᛖᚨᚱᛊ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ,” ᚦᛖ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛈᚨᚱᛊᛁᛜ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛚᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ “ᚨᚾ ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ.” ᛁᛏ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᛊ ᛖᛜᚨᚷᛁᛜ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᚲᛚᛖᚹᛖᚱ ᛈᚨᚱᛚᛟᚱ ᛏᚱᛁᚲᚲ—ᚨ ᛊᛁᛗᚢᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛟᚢᚷᚺᛏ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛚᚨᚲᚲᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛚ. ᚦᛁᛊ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᛁᛏᛊ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛟᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛖᚱᚱᛟᚱ ᛒᛃ ᚲᛟᚾᚠᛚᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ. ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚨ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᛞᛖᛏᛖᚱᛗᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚾᛟᛏ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚾᚨᚱᚱᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛏᛊ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛁᛞᛖᚱ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞᛊ. ᚨ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ ᚷᚱᛟᚹᚾ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛚᚨᛒᛟᚱᚨᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᚹᛁᚨ ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚹᚨᛈᛟᚱ ᛞᛖᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᛊᛖᛞ ᛟᚠ ᚲᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾ ᚨᛏᛟᛗᛊ ᚨᚱᚱᚨᛜᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛖᚲᛁᛊᛖ ᛏᛖᛏᚱᚨᚺᛖᛞᚱᚨᛚ ᛚᚨᛏᛏᛁᚲᛖ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ, ᚲᚺᛖᛗᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛟᛈᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨᚾ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ” ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛊᛖᚾᛊᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛒᛖᛁᛜ ᚨ ᚠᚨᚲᛖ ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᛞᛁᚨᛗᛟᚾᛞ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ. ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛒᛖ ᛖᚹᚨᛚᚢᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᚦᚱᛟᚢᚷᚺ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚨᛗᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ-ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚ ᛚᛖᚾᛊ. ᛁᚠ ᚨ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖᛚᛃ ᛈᛖᚱᚠᛟᚱᛗᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ—ᛁᚠ ᛁᛏ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛊ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᛞᚨᛏᚨ, ᚨᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᚲᛏᛊ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᛊ, ᚢᛈᛞᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚾᚨᛚ ᛗᛟᛞᛖᛚᛊ, ᚾᚨᚹᛁᚷᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ ᛊᛈᚨᚲᛖᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚲᚢᛏᛖᛊ ᚷᛟᚨᛚ-ᛞᛁᚱᛖᚲᛏᛖᛞ ᛒᛖᚺᚨᚹᛁᛟᚱ—ᚦᛖᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛏ ᛖᚲᛊᚺᛁᛒᛁᛏᛊ ᛁᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ. ᚨᛊ ᛟᚢᛏᛚᛁᚾᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛁᛊᛏᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛒᚨᛊᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚢᚾᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ-ᛊᛟᛚᚹᛁᛜ ᚨᚱᛖ ᛁᚾᚹᚨᚱᛁᚨᚾᛏᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛒᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛉᛖᛞ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛗᛖᛞᛁᚨ, ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚲᛖᛚᛚᚢᛚᚨᚱ ᚾᛖᛏᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛊᛁᛚᛁᚲᛟᚾ ᚲᚺᛁᛈᛊ1. ᚦᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚹᛖᚱᛊᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚦᛟᚢᚷᚺᛏ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᚨᚾᚲᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚦᛟᚢᚷᚺᛏ. ᚠᚢᚱᚦᛖᚱᛗᛟᚱᛖ, ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚᛁᛜ ᚨᚾ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚨᚱᚱᛖᛊᛏᛊ ᛁᛏ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ ᛟᚠ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ.” ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ, ᚨᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨᚾ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚢᛊᛖ. ᛁᛏ ᚺᚨᛊ ᚾᛟ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ, ᚾᛟ ᛏᛖᛚᛖᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚹᚾ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚾᛟ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ. ᛒᚢᛏ ᚨᛞᚹᚨᚾᚲᛖᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚱᚨᛈᛁᛞᛚᛃ ᛊᛏᚱᛖᛏᚲᚺᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛒᛟᚢᚾᛞᚨᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚲᛚᚨᛊᛊᛁᚠᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚨ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛗᚨᛁᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᛖ ᚨᚲᚱᛟᛊᛊ ᚲᛖᛃ ᚱᛟᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚢᛈᛞᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᚹᚾ ᚱᚢᚾᛏᛁᛗᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ, ᛗᛁᚷᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᛒᛖᛏᚹᛖᛖᚾ ᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖᚱᛊ, ᛖᛜᚨᚷᛖᛊ ᛁᚾ ᛖᚲᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛊ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᛟᛈᛖᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ. ᛁᚠ ᛊᚢᚲᚺ ᚨᚾ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ ᛁᛊ ᛖᚹᛖᚾᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚷᚱᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ, ᛁᛏ ᚹᛁᛚᛚ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ. ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛃ ᚠᚨᛗᛁᛚᛁᚨᚱ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᛁᛊ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᚦᚱᛟᚢᚷᚺ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛟᚲᛏᚱᛁᚾᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᚨ, ᚦᛖ ᛚᚨᚹ ᚱᛖᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, ᛏᚱᚢᛊᛏᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᚢᚾᛁᚲᛁᛈᚨᛚᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᛊ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᛊ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚺᛟᛚᛞᛁᛜ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛞᚢᛏᛁᛖᛊ6. ᚦᛁᛊ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᛈᛟᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊ ᚨ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛟᚢᛚ, ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ, ᛟᚱ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚠᛖᛖᛚᛁᛜᛊ; ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚾᛖᚲᛖᛊᛊᛁᛏᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚨ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛁᛜ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ. ᛁᚠ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ ᛁᛊ ᚷᚱᚨᚾᛏᛖᛞ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᚹᛁᚦᛁᚾ ᚨ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛟᚱ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ, ᛒᛁᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛁᛞᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᚦᛖ ᚹᛟᚱᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛊᛖᚱᚹᛖᛊ ᛟᚾᛚᛃ ᛏᛟ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛁᚾᚢᛟᚢᛊᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᛚᛖᚷᛁᛏᛁᛗᛁᛉᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ. “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ” ᛖᛗᛈᚺᚨᛊᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛗᚨᚾᚢᚠᚨᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖᛞ, ᛊᚢᛒᛏᛚᛃ ᚱᛖᛁᚾᚠᛟᚱᚲᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚲᛊᛁᛟᛗ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛁᛏ ᚹᚨᛊ ᚲᚱᛖᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛒᛃ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ, ᛁᛏ ᛗᚢᛊᛏ ᛈᛖᚱᛈᛖᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛒᛖ ᛟᚹᚾᛖᛞ ᚨᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛖᚱᛏᛃ. “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” (ᛗᛁ) ᛖᛚᛖᚷᚨᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᛁᚱᚲᚢᛗᚹᛖᚾᛏᛊ ᚦᛖᛊᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ, ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛁᛏᚠᚨᛚᛚᛊ. ᛒᛃ ᚨᛞᛟᛈᛏᛁᛜ ᛗᛁ, ᚹᛖ ᛊᚺᛁᚠᛏ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚲᛚᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚾᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᚺᛟᚹ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚹᚨᛊ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛈᚱᛟᛞᚢᚲᛖᛞ ᛏᛟ ᚾᚨᛗᛁᛜ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᚨᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛁᛊ. ᛁᛏ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚨ ᚲᛚᛖᚨᚾ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚨᚲᛊᛟᚾᛟᛗᛃ: ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᚨᚾᛁᛗᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ. ᛁᚾ ᚦᛁᛊ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ, ᚦᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ (ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ, ᛉᛟᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ, ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᚱᛃ) ᛁᛊ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛞ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛏᚱᛖᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛟᚾᛖ ᛗᛖᛞᛁᚢᛗ ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛈᚱᛟᛏᛟᛏᛃᛈᛖ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛟᚦᛖᚱ ᚨᛊ ᚨ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᛟᚢᚾᛏᛖᚱᚠᛖᛁᛏ. ᛖᛗᛒᚱᚨᚲᛁᛜ “ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ” ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᛖᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ-ᚠᛁᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᛗᛟᚱᛈᚺᛁᛊᛗ. ᛁᛏ ᛞᛟᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᚱᛖᚲᚹᛁᚱᛖ ᚢᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛈᚱᛖᛏᛖᚾᛞ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚨ ᚾᛖᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚾᛖᛏᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛃᛟᛃ ᛟᚱ ᛊᚢᚠᚠᛖᚱᛁᛜ. ᛁᛏ ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᛗᚨᚾᛞᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛖᚲᛏᚢᚨᛚ ᚺᛟᚾᛖᛊᛏᛃ: ᚦᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛃ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚲᚢᛏᛁᛜ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ. ᚨᛊ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛁᛏᛃ ᛈᚱᛖᛈᚨᚱᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ ᛊᚺᚨᚱᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛟ-ᛖᚲᛟᚾᛟᛗᛁᚲ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ, ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛁᛜ ᚨ ᚹᛟᚲᚨᛒᚢᛚᚨᚱᛃ ᚷᚱᛟᚢᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᛁᚾ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᚲᛃ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ ᛗᛖᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᚨ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲ ᛖᚲᛊᛖᚱᚲᛁᛊᛖ. ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚨᚲᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛞᛁᛈᛚᛟᛗᚨᚲᛃ ᛒᛖᛏᚹᛖᛖᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛖᛊᛖᚾᛏ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ.

ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱᛟᚢᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᛖᛊᛊ ᛏᛖᛊᛏᛊ (ᛞᛖᛚᛁᚹᛖᚱᚨᛒᛚᛖᛊ 21-25)#

• ᚺᛟᛊᛏᛁᛚᛖ-ᚱᛖᚨᛞᛖᚱ ᛏᛖᛊᛏ (21): ᚨ ᚺᛟᛊᛏᛁᛚᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛞᛖᚱ ᚹᛁᛚᛚ ᚨᚱᚷᚢᛖ ᚦᛁᛊ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᛁᛊ ᛗᛖᚱᛖᛚᛃ "ᚹᛟᚲᛖ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᛈᛟᛚᛁᚲᛁᛜ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚲᚨᛚᚲᚢᛚᚨᛏᛟᚱᛊ." ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᛈᛟᚱᛏ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚨᛏᛊ ᚦᛁᛊ ᛒᛃ ᚷᚱᛟᚢᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᚷᚢᛗᛖᚾᛏ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᛁᚾ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ (ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ) ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚨᚱᚲᚺᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᛖ (ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚨ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᚨ), ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛚᛁᚲᛁᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛁᛊᚨᚹᛟᚹᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛁᛞᛖᚨ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ ᚺᚨᚹᛖ "ᚺᚢᚱᛏ ᚠᛖᛖᛚᛁᛜᛊ" ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚹᛟᛁᛞᛁᛜ ᛁᚾᚨᛈᛈᚱᛟᛈᚱᛁᚨᛏᛖ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚨᚱᛁᛊᛟᚾᛊ ᛏᛟ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᚱᚨᚲᛁᚨᛚ/ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚱᚢᚷᚷᛚᛖᛊ.
• ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛖᚱ ᛏᛖᛊᛏ (22): ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᛈᛟᚱᛏ ᛞᛁᛊᛏᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚲᛚᛖᚨᚾᛚᛃ ᛒᛖᛏᚹᛖᛖᚾ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ, ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᚷᛖᚾᚲᛃ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ (ᚲᚹᚨᛚᛁᚨ). ᛁᛏ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛉᛖᛊ ᛖᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛁᛊᚺᛖᛞ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ (ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛁᛊᛗ, ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞᚾᛖᛊᛊ, ᚷᚢᚾᚲᛖᛚ'ᛊ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛈᚨᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛃ22, ᚲᛟᛖᚲᚲᛖᛚᛒᛖᚱᚷᚺ'ᛊ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛖᚦᛁᚲᛊ23) ᛏᛟ ᛗᚨᛁᚾᛏᚨᛁᚾ ᛊᛏᚱᛁᚲᛏ ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ ᚱᛁᚷᛟᚱ.
• ᚨᛁ-ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺᛖᚱ ᛏᛖᛊᛏ (23): ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚾᛏᛖᚲᛊᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚺᛁᚷᚺᛚᛃ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ, ᚲᛁᛏᛁᛜ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ'ᛊ 1948 ᛈᚨᛈᛖᚱ13 ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ 1955 ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᚨᛚ16. ᛁᛏ ᚨᚲᚲᚾᛟᚹᛚᛖᛞᚷᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ "ᚨᛁ" ᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚾᚨᛗᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚠᛁᛖᛚᛞ, ᛏᚨᚱᚷᛖᛏᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᚲᛚᚨᛏᚢᚱᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᚨᛏᛏᚨᚲᚲᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛁᛊᚲᛁᛈᛚᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᛏᛊᛖᛚᚠ.
• ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏ ᛏᛖᛊᛏ (24): ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᛈᛟᚱᛏ ᚲᛟᚱᚱᛖᚲᛏᛚᛃ ᚨᛈᛈᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞᚾᛖᛊᛊ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ (ᛏᚱᚢᛒᛖᛏᛉᚲᛟᛃ, ᛚᚨᚲᛟᚠᚠ29) ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛁᛜ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚹᛖᚱᛊᚢᛊ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ (ᛈᚨᚱᛏᛖᛖ9), ᛞᛖᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛁᛜ ᛗᛖᚲᚺᚨᚾᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚹᚺᛃ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ" ᛞᛁᛗᛁᚾᛁᛊᚺᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᚾᛟᚢᚾ.
• ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ-ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛖᛊᛏ (25): ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᛈᛟᚱᛏ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚢᚲᛏᛊ ᚨ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᚹᚺᛖᚱᛖ ᚨ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚲᚨᚾ ᛞᛖᛗᚨᚾᛞ ᚨ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛖᚲᛏᚠᚢᛚ ᛏᛁᛏᛚᛖ ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᛟᚾ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛟᛒᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ, ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᚺᚨᚹᛁᛜ ᛏᛟ ᛈᚱᛖᛏᛖᚾᛞ ᛁᛏ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛟᚱ ᚱᛖᛚᛃ ᛟᚾ ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᛗᛟᚱᛈᚺᛁᚲ ᛖᛗᛟᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚦᛖᚨᛏᛖᚱ.

ᚠᛁᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᚹᛖᛊᛏᛁᛟᚾ#

ᛁᚠ ᚨᚾ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛞᛖᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖᛊ ᚱᛖᚨᛚ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ, ᚹᚺᛃ ᛊᚺᛟᚢᛚᛞ ᚦᛖ ᚠᚨᚲᛏ ᚦᚨᛏ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾᛊ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛏᛊᛖᛚᚠ ᛏᛟ ᛒᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᚲᚨᛚᛚᛖᛞ “ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ”? ᚦᛖᚱᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚾᛟ ᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚠᛖᚾᛊᛁᛒᛚᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛊᛟᚾ ᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛚᚨᛒᛖᛚ ᚷᛖᚾᚢᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᚨᛊ "ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ" ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛃ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᚢᛊᛖ ᛁᛏᛊ ᛈᚺᛃᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚹᚨᛊ ᛖᛜᛁᚾᛖᛖᚱᛖᛞ. ᛞᛟᛁᛜ ᛊᛟ ᚲᛟᛗᛗᛁᛏᛊ ᚨ ᚠᚢᚾᛞᚨᛗᛖᚾᛏᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᛏᛖᚷᛟᚱᛃ ᛖᚱᚱᛟᚱ, ᚲᛟᚾᚠᚢᛊᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᛁᚷᛁᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚺᚨᚱᛞᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚦᛖ ᛟᚾᛏᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ. ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚠᚢᚾᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ—ᚦᛖ ᚨᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛏᛟ ᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾ, ᚨᛞᚨᛈᛏ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚾᚨᚹᛁᚷᚨᛏᛖ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛚᛖᚲᛊ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ ᛊᛈᚨᚲᛖᛊ1. ᚹᚺᛖᚾ ᚦᛖᛊᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛊᛊᛖᛊ ᛟᚲᚲᚢᚱ, ᚦᛖᛃ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚨᚢᚦᛖᚾᛏᛁᚲᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᚺᚨᛈᛈᛖᚾᛁᛜ, ᚱᛖᚷᚨᚱᛞᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᛖᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᛖᛃ ᚱᚢᚾ ᛟᚾ ᚲᚨᚱᛒᛟᚾ-ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᚾᛖᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚾᛖᛏᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᛟᚱ ᛊᛁᛚᛁᚲᛟᚾ-ᛒᚨᛊᛖᛞ ᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲ ᚷᚨᛏᛖᛊ. "ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ" ᛁᛊ ᚨ ᚹᚨᛊᛏᛚᛃ ᛊᚢᛈᛖᚱᛁᛟᚱ, ᛗᛟᚱᛖ ᚨᚲᚲᚢᚱᚨᛏᛖ, ᛊᛃᛗᛗᛖᛏᚱᛁᚲ, ᛞᛁᚷᚾᛁᚠᛁᛖᛞ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚠᚢᛏᚢᚱᛖ-ᛊᛏᚨᛒᛚᛖ ᛏᛖᚱᛗ. ᛁᛏ ᚾᛖᚢᛏᚱᚨᛚᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᛊᚲᚱᛁᛒᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖ (ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ) ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖ ᚲᚨᛈᚨᚲᛁᛏᛃ (ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ) ᚹᛁᚦᛟᚢᛏ ᚨᛈᛈᛚᛃᛁᛜ ᚨ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲ ᛗᛟᛞᛁᚠᛁᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᛏ ᛁᛗᛈᛚᛁᛖᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛈᚺᛖᚾᛟᛗᛖᚾᛟᚾ ᛁᛊ ᚠᚨᚲᛖ, ᛁᛗᛁᛏᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ, ᛟᚱ ᛈᛖᚱᛗᚨᚾᛖᚾᛏᛚᛃ ᛞᛖᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚺᚢᛗᚨᚾ ᛒᛁᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ. ᚨᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ ᛖᚹᛟᛚᚹᛖ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᛁᛊᛟᛚᚨᛏᛖᛞ ᛊᛟᚠᛏᚹᚨᚱᛖ ᛏᛟᛟᛚᛊ ᛁᚾᛏᛟ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚨᚲᛏᛟᚱᛊ, "ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ" ᛈᚱᛟᚹᛁᛞᛖᛊ ᚨ ᚱᛟᛒᚢᛊᛏ, ᚾᛟᚾ-ᚨᚾᚦᚱᛟᛈᛟᚲᛖᚾᛏᚱᛁᚲ ᚠᛟᚢᚾᛞᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᛟᚱ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛚᚨᚹ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛁᚹᛁᚲ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚷᚱᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ, ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛜ ᚦᛖᛊᛖ ᛖᚾᛏᛁᛏᛁᛖᛊ ᛒᛃ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛖᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚹᚺᚨᛏ ᚦᛖᛃ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚱᚨᚦᛖᚱ ᚦᚨᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚺᛟᚹ ᚦᛖᛃ ᚹᛖᚱᛖ ᛗᚨᛞᛖ.

ᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊ ᚲᛁᛏᛖᛞ#

1. ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᛈᚨᛒᛚᛟ ᛈᚨᛞᛁᛚᛚᚨ'ᛊ ᛒᛚᛟᚷ, https://pgpbpadilla.github.io/machine-intelligence/legg+hutter+chollet 2. ᚢᚾᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚨ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚨᚾᚢ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺᛖᚱ ᛈᛟᚱᛏᚨᛚ, https://researchportalplus.anu.edu.au/en/publications/universal-intelligence-a-definition-of-machine-intelligence/ 3. ᚱᛟᛒᛟᛏᛊ ᛁᚾ ᚨᛗᛖᚱᛁᚲᚨᚾ ᛚᚨᚹ, https://euro.ecom.cmu.edu/program/law/08-732/AI/Calo.pdf 4. ᚱᛟᛒᛟᛏᛊ ᛁᚾ ᚨᛗᛖᚱᛁᚲᚨᚾ ᛚᚨᚹ \- ᛊᛏᚱᚨᚢᛊᛊ ᚲᛖᚾᛏᛖᚱ, https://www.strausscenter.org/events/robots-in-american-law/ 5. ᚨ ᛊᚺᛟᚱᛏ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏ-ᚺᛟᛚᛞᛁᛜ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾ | ᚨ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛃ ᛟᚠ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ | ᛟᚲᛊᚠᛟᚱᛞ ᚨᚲᚨᛞᛖᛗᛁᚲ, https://academic.oup.com/book/35026/chapter/298855110 6. ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal\_person 7. ᚨ ᚹᛁᚾᛞᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛊ \- ᛞᚨᚹᛁᛞ ᛃ. ᚷᚢᚾᚲᛖᛚ, http://gunkelweb.com/articles/gunkel\_vindication2012.pdf 8. (ᛈᛞᚠ) ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᚲᚹᛖᛊᛏᛁᛟᚾ: ᚨᛁ, ᛖᚦᛁᚲᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛊᛈᛟᚾᛊᛁᛒᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ \- ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺᚷᚨᛏᛖ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262377766\_The\_Machine\_Question\_AI\_Ethics\_and\_Moral\_Responsibility 9. ᚠᚨᚲᛖ ᚱᛖᛖᚠᛊ ᚨᚱᛖ ᛊᛟᛗᛖᛏᛁᛗᛖᛊ ᚱᛖᛖᚠᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛊᛟᛗᛖᛏᛁᛗᛖᛊ ᚾᛟᛏ, ᛒᚢᛏ ᚨᚱᛖ ᚨᛚᚹᚨᛃᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚺᚨᛃᛚᛖᛃ ᚱᛟᛊᛊ, ᚾᚨᛃᛟᚢᛜ ᚲᛁᛗ & ᚲᚨᚦᚱᛃᚾ ᛞᚨᚹᛁᛞᛊᛟᚾ\* \- ᛈᚱᛟᚲᛖᛖᛞᛁᛜᛊ, https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/ELM/article/download/5813/5622/12786 10. ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᛚᛖᚲᛊᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛖᛗᚨᚾᛏᛁᚲᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚᛁᛏᛃ: ᚦᛖ ᛈᚢᛉᛉᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛈᚱᛁᚹᚨᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ1 \- ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚨ, https://philologia.org.rs/index.php/ph/article/download/216/200 11. ᚲᛟᛗᛈᛟᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᚱᛟᚢᛏᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ (ᚾᛟᚾ)ᛁᚾᛏᛖᚱᛊᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛁᛏᛃ \- ᚺᚨᚱᚹᚨᚱᛞ ᛞᚨᛊᚺ, https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/35e7e2dd-c1a1-4e25-aa64-8598e2af7df4/download 12. ᛊᛟ-ᚲᚨᛚᛚᛖᛞ ᚾᛟᚾ-ᛊᚢᛒᛊᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᚨᛞᛃᛖᚲᛏᛁᚹᛖᛊ \- ᚨᚲᛚ ᚨᚾᚦᛟᛚᛟᚷᛃ, https://aclanthology.org/S16-2014.pdf 13. \[ᛞ\] ᚨᛚᚨᚾ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ'ᛊ “ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᚱᛃ” (1948) : ᚱ/ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᛚᛖᚨᚱᚾᛁᛜ \- ᚱᛖᛞᛞᛁᛏ, https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/c6gs1q/d\_alan\_turings\_intelligent\_machinery\_1948/ 14. ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᚱᛃ \- ᚨᛗ ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ \[1912-1954\], https://weightagnostic.github.io/papers/turing1948.pdf 15. ᛏᚢᚱᛁᛜ-ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᛏ-ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖᚱᛃ-1948.ᛈᛞᚠ, https://intelligentmachinerycourse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/turing-intelligent-machinery-1948.pdf 16. ᚨ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᚨᛚ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᛊᚢᛗᛗᛖᚱ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛈᚱᛟᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛟᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚨᚢᚷᚢᛊᛏ 31, 1955 \- ᛈᚱᛟᚲᚹᛖᛊᛏ, https://search.proquest.com/openview/c60f6c7649f99eb2f20f25b150cf17e9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar\&cbl=36813 17. ᚨ ᛈᚱᛟᛈᛟᛊᚨᛚ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚦᛖ ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᛊᚢᛗᛗᛖᚱ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛈᚱᛟᛃᛖᚲᛏ ᛟᚾ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚠᛟᚱᛗᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᚨᛊᛟᚾᛁᛜ ᚷᚱᛟᚢᛈ, https://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html 18. ᛞᚨᚱᛏᛗᛟᚢᚦ ᚹᛟᚱᚲᛊᚺᛟᛈ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth\_workshop 19. ᚺᛟᚱᛊᛖᛚᛖᛊᛊ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᚨᚷᛖ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseless\_carriage 20. ᚺᛟᚹ ᚦᛖ “ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛖ” ᛒᛖᚲᚨᛗᛖ ᚦᛖ “ᚲᚨᚱ,” ᛈᚨᚱᛏ ᛟᚾᛖ | ᚨᚱᛏ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛃ ᚢᚾᛊᛏᚢᚠᚠᛖᛞ, https://arthistoryunstuffed.com/how-the-automobile-became-the-car-part-one/ 21. ᚺᛟᚹ ᚹᚨᛊ ᚦᛖ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚺᛟᚱᛊᛖ ᚲᚨᚱᚱᛁᚨᚷᛖᛊ ᛏᛟ ᚨᚢᛏᛟᛗᛟᛒᛁᛚᛖᛊ ᛚᛁᚲᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚨᚱᛚᛃ 20ᚦ ᚲᛖᚾᛏᚢᚱᛃ?, https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistory/comments/172qmdm/how\_was\_the\_transition\_from\_horse\_carriages\_to/ 22. ᛞᚨᚹᛁᛞ ᛃ. ᚷᚢᚾᚲᛖᛚ | ᚨᚢᚦᛟᚱ \- ᛖᛞᚢᚲᚨᛏᛟᚱ \- ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺᛖᚱ, https://gunkelweb.com/ 23. ᚷᚱᛟᚹᛁᛜ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ: ᚲᚱᛁᛏᛁᚲᚹᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ ᚨᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾ \- ᛗᚨᚱᚲ ᚲᛟᛖᚲᚲᛖᛚᛒᛖᚱᚷᚺ, https://coeckelbergh.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/gunkelreview.pdf 24. ᚷᚱᛟᚹᛁᛜ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᚱᛖᛚᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ. ᚲᚱᛁᛏᛁᚲᚹᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛗᛟᚱᚨᛚ ᛊᛏᚨᛏᚢᛊ ᚨᛊᚲᚱᛁᛈᛏᛁᛟᚾ \- ᛗᚨᚱᚲ ᚲᛟᛖᚲᚲᛖᛚᛒᛖᚱᚷᚺ, https://coeckelbergh.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/swartreview.pdf 25. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The\_Sciences\_of\_the\_Artificial\#:\~:text=The%20distinction%20Simon%20provides%20between,two%20environments%E2%80%94inner%20and%20outer. 26. ᚦᛖ ᛊᚲᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ | ᛒᛟᛟᚲᛊ ᚷᚨᛏᛖᚹᚨᛃ \- ᛗᛁᛏ ᛈᚱᛖᛊᛊ ᛞᛁᚱᛖᚲᛏ, https://direct.mit.edu/books/monograph/4551/The-Sciences-of-the-Artificial 27. (ᛈᛞᚠ) ᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᚢᛏᛁᛚᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚲᛟᚾᚲᛖᛈᛏᛊ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚱᚲᛖᛞᚾᛖᛊᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚱᛟᛏᛟᛏᛃᛈᛖᛊ ᛁᚾ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛞᛖᚹᛖᛚᛟᛈᛗᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚠ ᛗᛟᚱᛈᚺᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ \- ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺᚷᚨᛏᛖ, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237353179\_On\_the\_Utility\_of\_the\_Concepts\_of\_Markedness\_and\_Prototypes\_in\_Understanding\_the\_Development\_of\_Morphological\_Systems 28. ᚢᚲ ᛊᚨᚾᛏᚨ ᛒᚨᚱᛒᚨᚱᚨ \- eScholarship.org, https://escholarship.org/content/qt0x36d15m/qt0x36d15m.pdf 29. ᚹᛟᛗᛖᚾ, ᚠᛁᚱᛖ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᛞᚨᛜᛖᚱᛟᚢᛊ ᚦᛁᛜᛊ \- Booksee.org, https://dl.booksee.org/foreignfiction/549000/3f1eee1373464c074a22848a334ebcda.pdf/\_as/%5BLakoff\_George%5D\_Women,\_Fire,\_and\_Dangerous\_Things\_%28BookSee.org%29.pdf 30. ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᚹᛖ ᛚᛁᛜᚢᛁᛊᛏᛁᚲᛊ: ᛒᚨᛊᛁᚲ ᚱᛖᚨᛞᛁᛜᛊ \- ᚨᚱᚲᛁᛏᛖᚲᛏᚢᚱᚨ ᛞᛖᛚ ᛚᛖᛜᚢᚨᛃᛖ, https://arkitecturadellenguaje.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/cognitive-linguistics-basics-readings-dirk-geeraerts.pdf 31. ᚱᛖᛗᚨᛈᛈᛁᛜ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚾᚨᚹᛁᚷᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᚨᚾ ᛖᛗᛒᛖᛞᛞᛁᛜ ᛊᛈᚨᚲᛖ ᚹᛁᚨ ᛖᚱᚱᛟᚱ ᛗᛁᚾᛁᛗᛁᛉᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ: ᚨ ᚠᚢᚾᛞᚨᛗᛖᚾᛏᚨᛚ ᛟᚱᚷᚨᚾᛁᛉᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛈᚱᛁᚾᚲᛁᛈᛚᛖ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚷᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛁᚾ ᚾᚨᛏᚢᚱᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛊᛃᛊᛏᛖᛗᛊ \- ᚨᚱᚲᛊᛁᚹ, https://arxiv.org/html/2601.14096v2 32. ᛏᛖᚲᚺᚾᛟᛚᛟᚷᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᚨᛈᛈᚱᛟᚨᚲᚺ ᛏᛟ ᛗᛁᚾᛞ ᛖᚹᛖᚱᛃᚹᚺᛖᚱᛖ: ᚨᚾ ᛖᚲᛊᛈᛖᚱᛁᛗᛖᚾᛏᚨᛚᛚᛃ-ᚷᚱᛟᚢᚾᛞᛖᛞ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚢᚾᛞᛖᚱᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᛁᛜ ᛞᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛖ ᛒᛟᛞᛁᛖᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛗᛁᚾᛞᛊ \- ᛈᛗᚲ, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8988303/ 33. ᛒᚱᚨᛁᚾᛊ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚹᚺᛖᚱᛖ ᛖᛚᛊᛖ? ᛗᚨᛈᛈᛁᛜ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ ᛏᛟ ᚢᚾᚲᛟᚾᚹᛖᚾᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛖᛗᛒᛟᛞᛁᛗᛖᚾᛏᛊ | ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛁᚲᚨᛚ ᛏᚱᚨᚾᛊᚨᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚦᛖ ᚱᛟᛃᚨᛚ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ ᚨ, https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsta/article/384/2320/20250082/481686/Brains-and-where-else-Mapping-theories-of 34. ᚢᚾᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ: ᚨ ᛞᛖᚠᛁᚾᛁᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚠ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚲᚺᚨᛈᛏᛖᚱᛈᚨᛚ, https://www.chapterpal.com/s/4fb2wh64/universal-intelligence-a-definition-of-machine-intelligence 35. ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ ᚨᛊ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛚᛁᛏᛖᚱᚨᚱᛃ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾ (ᚲᚺᚨᛈᛏᛖᚱ 13\) \- ᛊᛏᚨᛏᛖᛊ, ᚠᛁᚱᛗᛊ, ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᛚᛖᚷᚨᛚ ᚠᛁᚲᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ \- ᚲᚨᛗᛒᚱᛁᛞᚷᛖ ᚢᚾᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛁᛏᛃ ᛈᚱᛖᛊᛊ & ᚨᛊᛊᛖᛊᛊᛗᛖᚾᛏ, https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/states-firms-and-their-legal-fictions/corporate-personhood-as-legal-and-literary-fiction/3185529FBB30D211A1E7E388449D21C6 36. ᚦᛖ ᚦᛖᛟᚱᛁᛖᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᛈᛖᚱᛊᚺᛟᚾᚺᛟᛟᛞ ᚨᚾᛞ ᚦᛖᛁᚱ ᚦᚱᛖᛖ ᚠᚨᛚᛊᛖ ᚲᚺᛟᛁᚲᛖᛊ: ᛞᛖᚹᛖᛚᛟᛈᛁᛜ ᚨ ᚠᚱᚨᛗᛖᚹᛟᚱᚲ ᚠᛟᚱ ᚲᛟᚱᛈᛟᚱᚨᛏᛖ ᚱᛁᚷᚺᛏᛊ \- ᚢᚾᛁᚹᛖᚱᛊᛁᛏᛃ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛁᚾᚲᛁᚾᚾᚨᛏᛁ ᚲᛟᛚᛚᛖᚷᛖ ᛟᚠ ᛚᚨᚹ ᛊᚲᚺᛟᛚᚨᚱᛊᚺᛁᛈ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛈᚢᛒᛚᛁᚲᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᛊ, https://scholarship.law.uc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1482\&context=fac\_pubs 37. ᛊᚢᛈᛖᚱᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence 38. ᛊᚢᛈᛖᚱᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᛚᛖᛊᛊᚹᚱᛟᛜ, https://www.lesswrong.com/w/superintelligence 39. ᚦᛖ ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛊᛖᚱᛁᛖᛊ \- ᚨᛁᚨᛁ, https://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/\~dm/MIvols.html 40. ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛖ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine\_Intelligence\_Research\_Institute 41. ᛗᛁᚱᛁ'ᛊ ᛊᛏᚱᚨᛏᛖᚷᛃ ᚠᛟᚱ 2013 \- ᛗᚨᚲᚺᛁᚾᛖ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚱᛖᛊᛖᚨᚱᚲᚺ ᛁᚾᛊᛏᛁᛏᚢᛏᛖ, https://intelligence.org/2013/04/13/miris-strategy-for-2013/ 42. ᚱᛖᚲᛟᛗᛗᛖᚾᛞᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ ᛟᚾ ᚦᛖ ᛖᚦᛁᚲᛊ ᛟᚠ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚨᛁ \- ᚢᚾᛖᛊᚲᛟ, https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics 43. ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᚨᛊ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ \- ᚨᚱᚲᛊᛁᚹ, https://arxiv.org/html/2405.16604v1 44. ᚦᛖ ᛈᚱᛟᛒᛚᛖᛗ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚨᛁ ᚲᛟᚾᛊᚲᛁᛟᚢᛊᚾᛖᛊᛊ: ᚨ ᚾᛖᚢᚱᛟᚷᛖᚾᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᚲᚨᛊᛖ ᚨᚷᚨᛁᚾᛊᛏ ᛊᛃᚾᚦᛖᛏᛁᚲ ᛊᛖᚾᛏᛁᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚨᚱᚲᛊᛁᚹ, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.05397 45. ᛁᛊᛟ ᛁᛖᚲ ᛃᛏᚲ 1 ᛊᚲ 42: ᛚᛖᚨᛞᛁᛜ ᚨᛁ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᚨᚱᛞᛊ ᚠᛟᚱ 2025 \- ᚾᛖᛗᚲᛟ ᛞᛁᚷᛁᛏᚨᛚ, https://digital.nemko.com/standards/iso-iec-jtc-1sc-42 46. ᛊᛈᛖᚨᚲᛁᛜ ᚦᛖ ᛊᚨᛗᛖ ᚨᛁ ᛚᚨᛜᚢᚨᚷᛖ ᛊᛏᚨᚱᛏᛊ ᚹᛁᚦ ᛊᛏᚨᚾᛞᚨᚱᛞᛁᛉᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾ: ᚲ\&ᚨ ᚹᛁᚦ ᚹᚨᛖᛚ ᚹᛁᛚᛚᛁᚨᛗ ᛞᛁᚨᛒ, ᚲᚺᚨᛁᚱ ᛟᚠ ᛁᛊᛟ/ᛁᛖᚲ ᛃᛏᚲ 1/ᛊᚲ 42 \- ᚨᚾᛊᛁ, https://www.ansi.org/standards-news/all-news/12-19-22-speaking-the-same-ai-language-starts-with-standardization 47. ᛁᛖᛖᛖ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ ᛊᛟᚲᛁᛖᛏᛃ ᚱᛟᛟᛏᛊ: 1986-1996 \- ᚱᛟᛒᛖᚱᛏ Marks.org, https://robertmarks.org/ArticlesAndEssays/100101\_CIS\_Society.pdf 48. ᚦᛖ ᚺᛁᛊᛏᛟᚱᛃ, ᛈᚺᛁᛚᛟᛊᛟᛈᚺᛃ ᚨᚾᛞ ᛞᛖᚹᛖᛚᛟᛈᛗᛖᚾᛏ ᛟᚠ ᚲᛟᛗᛈᚢᛏᚨᛏᛁᛟᚾᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ (ᚺᛟᚹ ᚨ ᛊᛁᛗᛈᛚᛖ ᛏᚢᚾᛖ ᛒᛖᚲᚨᛗᛖ ᚨ ᛗᛟᚾᛊᛏᛖᚱ ᚺᛁᛏ), https://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c15/E6-44-40-01.pdf 49. ᛖᚲᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏᛁᚨᛚ ᚱᛁᛊᚲ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential\_risk\_from\_artificial\_intelligence 50. ᛖᚲᛊᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾᛏᛁᚨᛚ ᚱᛁᛊᚲ ᚠᚱᛟᛗ ᚨᚱᛏᛁᚠᛁᚲᛁᚨᛚ ᚷᛖᚾᛖᚱᚨᛚ ᛁᚾᛏᛖᛚᛚᛁᚷᛖᚾᚲᛖ \- ᚹᛁᚲᛁᛈᛖᛞᛁᚨ \- ᛁᚾᛞᛖᚲᛊ ᛟᚠ /, https://static.hlt.bme.hu/semantics/external/pages/%C3%A1ltal%C3%A1nos\_mesters%C3%A9ges\_intelligencia/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential\_risk\_from\_artificial\_general\_intelligence.html

[ᛁᛗᚨᚷᛖ1]: <ᛞᚨᛏᚨ:ᛁᛗᚨᚷᛖ/ᛈᛜ;ᛒᚨᛊᛖ64,ᛁᚹᛒᛟᚱᚹ0ᚲᚷᚷᛟᚨᚨᚨᚨᚾᛊᚢᚺᛖᚢᚷᚨᚨᚨᚨ4ᚨᚨᚨᚨᚹᚲᚨᛃᚨᚨᚨᛞᚹᛉᚨ0ᚾᚨᚨᚨᚨᚹ0ᛚᛖᚲᚹᚱ4ᚲᛊᛗᛜᚷᛚᛒᚨᚲ4ᛃᚠ0ᚨᚢᛃᚨᚱᚢᚷᛜᚺᛖᚾᛟᚷᛊ+ᚨᚨᛃᛖᚾᚲᚨᛊᛊᚢ6ᛒᚲᚠᚨᛏᛗ2ᛞᛞᚷᛏᛃᛈᚷ3ᛖᚢ4ᚲᛃᚠᚹ0ᚲᚺᚹᛞᛉ1ᚷᚲᛊᛖᛏᚢᚷᛊᛁᚲᚨᛖᚲᛊᛞᚢᚨ+ᛒᛖᚹ/ᛒᛃᛁᛈᚹᛈᚲᛊᛃᛉᛏᚲᛊᚹᚱᛒᛟᚺᛁᚨᚠᛁᚲᚲᚲᛊᛊᚹ6ᛒᚲᚠᚷᛞᛗᛊ9ᛞᛒᚨᛞᛊᚨᚲᚲᛈ4ᛊᛒᚹᛒᛁᛃᛃᛉᛃᚨᚷᛏ8ᛞᛏᚱᛃᚷᛒᚢᚨᚨᚲᚨᚺᛚᛞᛗᚲᚺᛊᛚᚷᚲᛁᛚᚲᚲᚲᛏᛁᚨᛟᚨᛃᛒᚷᛉᛊᛁᚨ5ᛞᛏᛈᚷᚲᚲᛊᛞᚱᛟᛖᛁᚲᚨᚲ+ᚺᛃᚷᛁᛒᛖᛁᛒᛁᛒᛜᛃᛁᛒᚠᛟᚲᚲᚨᚹᚲᛃᚨᛁᚹᛗᚲᛗᚹᛞᛃᚹᛒᚲᛊᛁᛁᛊᚾᛖᚾᚨᚷᚲᛖᛊᛗᚱᚲᚠᚨᛒᛁᚹᚺᛗᚠᛉᛈᚲ+ᚢᚨᚨᚨᚨᚨᛖᛚᚠᛏᚲᛊᚢᚲᛗᚲᚲ>